Compound having oxadiazole ring structure substituted with pyridyl group, and organic electroluminescent device

a technology of pyridyl group and oxadiazole, which is applied in the direction of luminescent compositions, organic chemistry, thermoelectric devices, etc., can solve the problems of poor stability of pbd, insufficient electron mobility, and difficulty in achieving the effect of improving the emission efficiency and durability of conventional organic el devices

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-10-12
HODOGOYA CHEMICAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0042]The present invention relates to the compound having an oxadiazole ring structure having a substituted pyridyl group connected thereto, useful as a structural material for an electron transporting layer, a hole blocking layer or an emission layer of an organic EL device, and also relates to the organic EL device prepared using the compound. Emission efficiency and durability of the conventional organic EL device could remarkably be improved by the present invention.

Problems solved by technology

However, because hole mobility is higher than electron mobility, efficiency reduction due to that part of holes passes through the emission layer becomes problematic.
However, it is pointed out that PBD is poor in stability in a thin film state such that it is liable to cause crystallization, and various oxadiazole derivatives have been proposed (for example, see Patent Documents 3 to 5).
In those electron transporting materials, although stability was improved as compared with PBD, it cannot be considered as sufficient, and from the standpoint of balance with a hole mobility, the electron mobility was still insufficient.
For this reason, there were many cases that Alq having good stability is used as the electron transporting material, but satisfactory device characteristics were not obtained.
However, in either material, film stability is insufficient, or function to block holes is insufficient.
However, BCP is not considered as a sufficiently stable material, so that it is not considered as sufficiently functioning as a hole blocking layer.
Thus, satisfactory device characteristics were not obtained.

Method used

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  • Compound having oxadiazole ring structure substituted with pyridyl group, and organic electroluminescent device
  • Compound having oxadiazole ring structure substituted with pyridyl group, and organic electroluminescent device
  • Compound having oxadiazole ring structure substituted with pyridyl group, and organic electroluminescent device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

(Synthesis of 1,3-bis[2-(2,2′-bipyridin-6-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]benzene (hereinafter referred to as BpyOXDm) (2))

[0079]0.63 g of 6-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine was dissolved in 10 ml of dehydrated pyridine, and 0.29 g of isophthaloyl dichloride was gradually added. Temperature was elevated to 115° C., and stirring was conducted for 6 hours under reflux. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into water, and a precipitated white solid was taken out by suction filtration, and washed with water. The solid obtained was vacuum dried at 80° C. for 20 hours, and purified with column chromatography (carrier: silica gel, eluting solution: chloroform / methanol=20 / 1) to obtain 0.62 g (yield 81%) of BpyOXDm. The product was identified with NMR analysis. The result of NMR analysis (CDCl3) was as follows. 9.071 ppm (1H), 8.639-8.714 ppm (6H), 8.325-8.477 ppm (4H), 8.037 ppm (2H), 7.756-7.854 ppm (3H), 7.330 ppm (2H).

example 2

(Synthesis of 1,4-bis[2-(2,2′-bipyridin-6-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]benzene (hereinafter referred to as BpyOXDp) (3))

[0080]0.67 g of 6-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine was dissolved in 10 ml of dehydrated pyridine, and 0.32 g of terephthaloyl dichloride was added. Temperature was elevated to 110° C., and stirring was conducted for 5 hours under reflux. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into water, and a precipitated white solid was taken out by suction filtration, and washed with water. The solid was vacuum dried at 80° C. for 20 hours to obtain a while crude product. By purifying with column chromatography, 0.58 g (yield 74%) of BpyOXDp was obtained. The product was identified with NMR analysis. The result of NMR analysis (CDCl3) was as follows. 8.736 ppm (2H), 8.640 ppm (4H), 8.463 ppm (3H), 8.260-8.384 ppm (4H), 8.060 ppm (2H), 7.932 ppm (2H), 7.380 ppm (1H).

example 3

(Synthesis of 2,6-bis[2-(2,2′-bipyridin-6-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]benzene (hereinafter referred to as BpyOXDPy) (4))

[0081]0.50 g of 6-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine was dissolved in 10 ml of dehydrated pyridine, and 0.26 g of 2,6-pyridinedicarbonyl dichloride was added. Temperature was elevated to 110° C., and stirring was conducted for 9 hours under reflux. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into water, and a precipitated white solid was taken out by suction filtration, and washed with water. The solid was vacuum dried at 80° C. for 20 hours to obtain a while crude product. By purifying with column chromatography, 0.12 g (yield 24%) of BpyOXDPy was obtained. The product was identified with NMR analysis. The result of NMR analysis (CDCl3) was as follows. 8.005-8.648 ppm (13H), 7.667 ppm (2H), 7.256 ppm (2H).

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a compound having an oxadiazole ring structure having a substituted pyridyl group connected thereto, represented by the following general formula (1).According to the present invention, it becomes possible to provide an organic compound having excellent characteristic of high stability in a thin film state, and the emission efficiency and durability of conventional organic EL devices can be remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to a compound and a device, suitable to an organic electroluminescence (EL) device which is a self-luminescent device suitable to various display devices, and particularly the invention relates to a compound having an oxadiazole ring structure having a substituted pyridyl group connected thereto, and an organic EL device using the compound.BACKGROUND ART[0002]Because an organic EL device is a self-luminescent device, it is luminous, excellent in visibility, and capable of giving clear display, as compared with a liquid crystal device. Therefore, active investigations have been made.[0003]C. W. Tang et al. of Eastman Kodak Company developed a two-layer type laminated structure element in 1987, and this enabled an organic EL device using an organic substance to be put into practical use. They laminated an electron transporting fluorescent substance and a hole transporting organic substance, and injected both charges in a layer of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H01L35/24H01L51/00C07D413/04C07D413/14C09K11/06H01L51/50H05B33/14H05B33/22
CPCC07D413/04C07D413/14C09K11/06H01L51/007H05B33/14C09K2211/1029C09K2211/1048H01L51/0067H01L51/5012H01L51/5048H01L51/5096H10K85/6565H10K85/654H10K50/14H10K50/11H10K50/18H05B33/22
InventorMIKI, TETSUZONAGAOKA, MAKOTOHAYASHI, SHUICHITANIGUCHI, YOSHIOICHIKAWA, MUSUBU
OwnerHODOGOYA CHEMICAL CO LTD