The invention discloses a 5-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-1, 10b-dihydro-5H-benzo [e] pyrazolo [1, 5-c] [1, 3] oxazine compound and application of the 5-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-1, 10b-dihydro-5H-benzo [e] pyrazolo [1, 5-c] [1, 3] oxazine compound in a
medicine for treating
diabetes mellitus. The compound as shown in the following formula (1) is obtained through
virtual screening in combination with experimental
verification, and the compound has remarkable alpha-
glucosidase inhibitory activity. In-vitro and in-vivo experiments prove that the compound effectively reduces the generation of glucose and delays the
digestion and
decomposition of
starch by inhibiting the activity of alpha-
glucosidase. The invention discloses the compound and the application thereof in the field of preparation of anti-diabetic drugs for the first time, the alpha-
glucosidase inhibitory activity of the compound is high, and a new direction is provided for development of
diabetes treatment drugs. Formula (1) below