The application discloses a group time
delay equalization circuit, an automatic
equalization system and method, the group time
delay equalization circuit comprises an adjustable group time
delay equalizer in a single-stage structure or a multi-stage
cascade; the group time delay automatic equalization
system comprises a
frequency conversion channel to be optimized, a vector network analyzer to test a group time delay, a group time delay
equalizer, a host computer and
control software; after the final target group time delay fluctuation parameter of the
frequency conversion channel is determined, the initial parameters of the
frequency conversion channel and the group time delay
equalizer are tested, and the control
voltage of the group time delay equalizer is adjusted in cooperation with the
control software, so that the group time delay fluctuation of the frequency conversion channel and the group time delay equalizer in
cascade satisfies the target requirement, and the application has great flexibility and practicality.