Multiple sensing passes on one sense-node charge locate the NAND valley point faster while preserving read reference accuracy.
Active PMIC rail monitoring holds memory power-cycling events until regulator voltages reach thresholds, reducing damage and leakage.
Electromigration shifts FinFET or GAA threshold voltage at low program voltage, cutting charge-pump area while preserving read-current state sensing.
Charge sharing between page buffer nodes widens flash sensing margins at low voltage, helping secure both on-cell and off-cell reads.
Non-volatile memory cells form a PUF that preserves a stable hardware identity while allowing secure key erasure and regeneration after breaches.
Alternating interconnect and insulating layers with through-stack members simplify 3D NAND connections while improving structural reliability.
Die-to-die PPM coordination lets multiple memory dies run peak power operations together without exceeding the chip current budget.
Stacked metal sensing nodes and separated buffer-cache layout cut wiring complexity and voltage variation, improving memory read reliability.
A controller applies destruction voltage and verifies unreadability, enabling fast secure disposal of nonvolatile memory data.
Loop-dependent select gate erase bias lowers trap-up during memory erase pulses, reducing failures and improving endurance.
Stage-based multi-page programming cuts word-line interference and avoids speed bottlenecks without changing the memory controller logic.
Dynamic bit-line voltage selection and temperature compensation stabilize RRAM write margins under supply and thermal variation.
A multilevel plate-line decoder cuts routing lines and transistor mismatch, improving plate activation slew rate in capacitor memory arrays.
Adaptive dummy word line voltage suppresses threshold up-shift in non-volatile memory cells, reducing read, program, and erase errors.
A pre-verify bias sequence lowers verify-stage voltage in 3D-NAND, cutting HCI-induced ESUM loss and power use during read and verify.
A NAND-PMOS switching circuit boosts bit line bias current so memory reaches bias voltage faster at low operating voltage.
Reusing page-buffer latches for current and next data pages removes loading windows and speeds sequential memory programming without larger circuits.
Sharing source and drain regions in a zigzag flash cell layout cuts row pitch and reduces overall cell area by 30-40%.
Alternating odd and even cache latches extend bit-line precharge time, improving sensing margin and data output reliability.
Programming higher MLC states above target voltage, then applying soft erase, stabilizes trapped electrons and improves NAND data retention.
On-the-fly parity checking in a memory controller catches alpha-particle-induced encoding errors before flash programming, improving data integrity.
Fail bit detection time is used to gauge retention deterioration and set read, program, and erase parameters for more reliable memory operation.
Address-based unidirectional driving of unselected word lines cuts memory cell interference while bidirectional driving speeds programming.
Separate bitline paths and pass-gate transistors let a dual-antifuse OTP cell avoid array shorts during programming and read operations.
Selective backup power cuts voltage to volatile memory after data readout, reducing capacitor size while preserving nonvolatile storage during outages.
Varying calibration pass voltage on the lowermost word line reduces program disturb and protects data retention in 3D memory programming.
Temperature-based pass voltage switching on unselected word lines reduces read errors and preserves sense margin in memory reads.
Soft data is compressed during first-plane output, cutting multi-plane memory read time without compressing all read data.
Sequential sub-word-line activation lets single-transistor non-volatile cells store multi-bit data in less area while preserving read integrity.
Different non-selection voltages on NAND flash select lines cut leakage current and hot carriers during read operations.
Sequenced word-line recovery and string selection timing cut program disturbance, hot carrier injection, and program time in nonvolatile memory.
Proactive refresh scans identify memory blocks needing recovery before degradation, improving storage reliability without constant refresh overhead.
By stacking a vertical transistor and capacitor over a first transistor gate, this memory cell reduces area, leakage, and power loss while retaining data.
Adjacent word-line biasing lowers the effective program verify level in 3D NAND, offsetting coupling interference to improve data retention.
By using 3D NAND for both write buffering and storage, this case cuts bus-linked circuit area and power by removing DRAM.
A controller classifies memory cells by threshold voltage spread, adding verify steps only where needed to improve retention without slowing all writes.
A predecode and counter-based clock interception scheme matches memory command timing and cuts unnecessary clock toggling to reduce dynamic loss.
Common-mode biased differential output circuitry enables precise analog synapse weighting while improving parallel compute efficiency and power use.
Position-dependent threshold voltages on string select transistors balance erase speed across channel holes while reducing GIDL current.
A single-gate ambipolar 2D channel uses floating-gate charge tuning to simplify reconfigurable logic while supporting dense integration.
A calibration transistor shorts inverter nodes to exploit the switching point, boosting tiny read voltages and sensing margin in memory arrays.
Varying semiconductor layer width in a 3D memory core reduces potential gradient, suppresses GIDL current, and lowers erroneous writing.
A polymer nanocomposite layer uses hydrogen bonding and polymer movement to repair damage and preserve WORM memory in flexible devices.
Stacked transistor voltage dividers widen sampling range and noise tolerance while limiting header-circuit voltage stress.
A feedback-control loop tracks slow charge loss from decode quality metrics and adjusts read voltages with low performance overhead.
Different read and pass voltages by word line type reduce layer coupling interference and protect read window margin in 3D memory.
Positive sensing with slower voltage ramps cuts NAND read current in low-power mode, while recovery reads help maintain data accuracy.
Non-clock-triggered DRAM delay control uses stable-voltage delay stages to keep ECS command timing within spec despite PVT variation.
A layered 3D-NAND MONOS string enables hole injection through oxide semiconductors, making erase operation practical without losing reliability.
A control unit sets an ECC stop flag when OTP repair address and check data conflict, preventing false corrections and improving memory yield.