The invention relates to the technical field of
transformer substation gas sampling, in particular to a
transformer substation monitoring and sampling device which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body and a sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected into the sleeve; a plurality of groups of air storage cylinders are arranged between the sleeve and the fixed cylinder, and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with an air inlet
pipe for conveying air into the air storage cylinders; the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected with a limiting cylinder, and the limiting cylinder is provided with an intermittent air guide hole communicated with the air inlet
pipe; and a gas gathering mechanism is rotationally arranged in the limiting cylinder in a sleeving manner. Through rotation of the limiting cylinder, the gas guide hole can be intermittently and independently communicated with each gas inlet
pipe, so that the sampling purity is ensured, the influence on a gas detection result after gas is guided out is prevented, detection and judgment can be accurately carried out, the condition of misjudgment is avoided, the influence on the safety of a
transformer substation is prevented, and the safety of the transformer substation is improved. The purity of classified stored gas is achieved, and the inner wall of the gas storage cylinder can be cleaned.