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30results about How to "Increase resistance level" patented technology

Method for breeding high-yield japonica rice species capable of efficiently preventing rice blast

InactiveCN105052726AImprove the level of rice blast resistancePromote safe productionPlant genotype modificationF1 generationVitality
The invention discloses a method for breeding high-yield japonica rice species capable of efficiently preventing rice blast. The method comprises the following steps: (1) hybridizing a rice blast preventing parent with a high-yield parent to obtain a hybrid F1 generation, planting the hybrid F1 generation, and harvesting the F2 generation seeds; (2) sowing the F2 generation seeds in the planting area in a proper time, and selecting the single plants to obtain F3 generation plants; (3) mixing the selected F3 generation plants, threshing, sowing in a proper time, planting single plants, in the booting stage, using the rice blast mixed bacterium liquid in the area which is suitable for promotion of the species to carry out inoculation, and choosing the single plants to obtain the F4 generation plants; (4) choosing segregation generation more than F4 generation, choosing the plants, and obtaining the seeds of target species. According to the method, a rice blast inoculation technology and a high-yield species small area selecting technology are organically combined; the rice blast resisting gene and high-yield gene are effectively combined; the yield level and the resistance level are both enhanced, the vitality of the novel species is improved, and the rice blast resistant level of the novel species is effectively enhanced at the same time.
Owner:JIANGSU WUJIN RICE RES INST

Method for identifying low-temperature resistance of wild cotton in seedling stage

The invention belongs to plant physiology and particularly relates to a method for identifying low-temperature resistance of wild cotton in a seedling stage. The method comprises the following steps: 1) sulfuric acid delinting and incision treatment on seeds; 2) germination accelerating treatment; 3) seedling culture: common seedlings in a 3-5-leaf stage with consistent growth vigor are selected; 4) low-temperature stress treatment: low-temperature stress treatment closer to natural conditions is selected; 5) low-temperature resistance level classification: grading is performed according to damaged conditions of cotton seedlings, and resistance levels of the wild cotton are classified. According to the method, severe low-temperature stress treatment is performed in the seedling stage when the wild cotton is most sensitive to low temperature, so that a low-temperature-resistant cotton material truly with higher resistance level can be screened out; grading is performed according to damaged conditions of cotton leaves, objective classification is performed, and errors caused by human factors are reduced greatly. The method is not limited by seasons, can be used for identifying mass materials and is easy to popularize and use.
Owner:INST OF COTTON RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method for cultivating rice blast-resisting rice variety

ActiveCN105961185ABroaden the spectrum of resistanceIncreased persistent resistance levelMicrobiological testing/measurementPlant genotype modificationAgricultural scienceGene
The invention discloses a method for cultivating a rice blast-resisting rice variety. The method comprises the following steps: selecting parents: verifying a rice blast resistance gene of a rice material, and combining and preparing superiority combinations according to the following rules: at least one of the parents contains the relationship of a main variety of which the accumulative promotion area is 5 million mu or more, a rice blast-resisting multi-gene pyramiding mode Pita+Pb1+Piz-t is met, and resistance genes are complementary; moderately broadening the amphilepsis distance according to a parent family tree and form difference, enabling the yield super-parent advantage of F1 to be 8 percent to 15 percent, and enabling the super/mid-parent advantages of the plant height and the sowing period of the F1 to be both smaller than 3 percent; carrying out pyramiding breeding according to a breeding goal, thus obtaining the rice blast-resisting rice variety, wherein the breeding goal at least comprises a goal of pyramiding Pita+Pb1+Piz-t and a goal of resisting neck blast. The yield and the resistance of the rice variety bred by utilizing the method are well coordinated, and a resistant spectrum and the durable resistance level of the neck blast are particularly and obviously increased.
Owner:ZHENJIANG AGRI SCI INST JIANGSU HILLY AREAS

Mutant protein capable of being combined with nisin, and coded gene and application thereof

The invention discloses mutant protein capable of being combined with nisin. The protein provided by the invention is a) or b): a) the protein formed by an amino acid sequence shown by the sequence 2 in a sequence table; b) the protein formed by substituting, deleting and / or adding one or more amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown by the sequence 2 in a sequence table, capable of being combined with the nisin, not degrading the nisin and derived from the sequence 2. The coded gene of the protein also belongs to the protection range of the invention. By combining NSRS236A expressed in engineering bacteria and nisin molecules, the nisin concentration on the surface of the engineering bacteria is reduced, and the resistance level of the engineering bacteria against the nisin is enhanced, so that the expression level of the nisin is improved.
Owner:INST OF MICROBIOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Molecular marker of rice brown-plant-hopper-resistant gene Bph31 (t) and application of molecular marker

The invention discloses a molecular marker of a rice brown-plant-hopper-resistant gene Bph31 (t) and application of the molecular marker. Varieties K41 with high brown-plant-hopper resistance and varieties Gui1025 with high brown-plant-hopper sensitivity are hybridized to obtain F2:3 family population and recombinant selfing line population by the aid of heredity linkage analysis, the rice brown-plant-hopper-resistant gene Bph31 (t) on a fourth chromosome of rice is precisely positioned and is positioned in an interval between molecular markers MG81 and RM471, and the individual resistant plant selection efficiency of a single molecular marker MG96 in the interval is 97% approximately. The molecular marker which is in linkage with the gene further comprises the molecular markers MG81 and RM471. The molecular marker and the application have the advantages that the molecular marker can be used for detecting the insect-resistant varieties K41 and derived varieties (lines) of the insect-resistant varieties K41 to determine whether the insect-resistant varieties K41 and the derived varieties (lines) contain the gene or not, and accordingly brown-plant-hopper-resistant rice varieties with the brown-plant-hopper-resistant gene Bph31 (t) can be screened.
Owner:南宁维尔凯生物科技有限公司

Breeding method for rice with high and stable resistance to rice blast

The invention discloses a breeding method for rice with high and stable resistance to rice blast. By means of high-density direct seeding of F2 in the earlier stage, construction of rice blast resistant hybridized combinations, induction of rice blast with an environmental induction method and quantitative seeding of F3, the hybridized combination with rice blast resistant potential is effectivelyscreened, screening workload is reduced, and breeding effect is improved; furthermore, seedling cultivation density has no difference in the seedling stage, influence of cultivation density on rice blast induction is reduced, and single-plant rice blast resistant breeding effect is improved; by the aid of all-region planting, induction and screening of the rice blast resistant combination, loss of horizontal resistance resource of rice blast is prevented, and the combination has general and stable resistance to physiological strains; resistance level of the selected rice combination to localdominant physiological strains is improved through vertical disease resistance screening, and characteristics of stable resistance is further improved under inoculation identification of the local dominant physiological strains of rice blast; besides, under the action of medium optimization, callus differentiation and cell division are effectively promoted, and anther-culture breeding efficiency is improved.
Owner:ZHENJIANG AGRI SCI INST JIANGSU HILLY AREAS

New gene Wbph 9 (t) for resisting rice sogatella furcifera, molecular marking method thereof and application

The invention discloses a molecular marking method for tight interlocking of new gene Wbph 9 (t) for resisting rice sogatella furcifera, and application thereof. Through genetic linkage analysis, a variety F41 of the high resistant sogatella furcifera and a variety laurel 1025 of high sensitive sogatella furcifera to obtain F2 which consists of 3 family groups and recombinant inbred line groups; a rice resistant sogatella furcifera gene Wbph 9 (t) on the #6 chromosome of the rice is accurately positioned; the gene is positioned in a 120kb zone between the molecular marker MG11 and MG 32; the selecting efficiency of 1 molecular market MG21 of the zone for the antigen single plant is about 98%; the molecular market tightly interlocked by Wbph 9 (t) is applied to detect if the insect resisting variety K41 and its derivative variety (series) contains the gene; thus new material for resisting sogatella furcifera can be selected. The invention is applied to the molecular marking of the rice sogatella furcifera resistance so as to assist the seed breeding and pyramiding breeding, so as to perform the gene type selection on the low generation of breeding material in seedling period; thus the breeding efficiency is improved, and the breeding progress is accelerated.
Owner:GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Staggered distribution plate type composite missile shielding structure

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering protection and discloses a staggered distribution plate type steel-based composite missile shielding structure. The staggered distribution plate type steel-based composite missile shielding structure is of a plate type structure constituted in the mode that high-hardness core bodies are embedded into thin-wall box grid metal base bodies;a plurality of metal box grids on each layer are continuously arranged and distributed; the metal box grids on the upper layer and the lower layer are arranged and distributed in a staggered mode; thethin-wall metal box grids are overall of a vertical staggered distribution plate type structure formed by integral casting; the upper end faces of the thin-wall metal box grids on the upper layer areopen, and the lower end faces of the thin-wall metal box grids on the lower layer are open; each thin-wall metal box grid is internally provided with the corresponding high-hardness material servingas a missile-shielding structure filling core body; and the high-hardness materials and the staggered distribution metal box grids are bonded into a whole through adhesion agents to form the plate type composite structure. The staggered distribution plate type composite missile-shielding structure has the characteristics of being high in anti-impact force, good in impact toughness, excellent in performance, reliable, practical, convenient and rapid to construct, capable of resisting repeated strike, replaceable, easy to repair and the like.
Owner:UNIT 61489 OF PLA

Ocean engineering structure monitoring device capable of resisting large impact force

The invention discloses an ocean engineering structure monitoring device capable of resisting large impact force. The ocean engineering structure monitoring device comprises a monitoring equipment body, a support is welded to the center of the front face of the top of the monitoring equipment body, a camera is embedded in the top of the front face of the support, and display screens are sequentially embedded in the top of the front face of the monitoring equipment body from left to right. According to the ocean engineering structure monitoring device capable of resisting the large impact force, through cooperation of a first sliding groove, a positioning groove, a threaded cylinder, a threaded rod, a rotating disc, a handle, a moving seat, a first sliding block and a positioning rod, a fixing frame and a reinforcing seat can be positioned and stabilized, so that the monitoring equipment body is reinforced through a mounting seat, and the monitoring equipment body and the mounting seat are prevented from being broken and falling off due to stress; and through cooperation of a sliding groove frame, a second sliding groove, a second sliding block and an elastic ring, the two sides of the center of an anti-collision plate can be elastically buffered, and through cooperation of a fixing cylinder, an elastic material, a sliding base and a sliding rod, the periphery of the anti-collision plate can be elastically buffered.
Owner:张军强

Identification Method of Low Temperature Resistance of Wild Cotton at Seedling Stage

The invention belongs to plant physiology and particularly relates to a method for identifying low-temperature resistance of wild cotton in a seedling stage. The method comprises the following steps: 1) sulfuric acid delinting and incision treatment on seeds; 2) germination accelerating treatment; 3) seedling culture: common seedlings in a 3-5-leaf stage with consistent growth vigor are selected; 4) low-temperature stress treatment: low-temperature stress treatment closer to natural conditions is selected; 5) low-temperature resistance level classification: grading is performed according to damaged conditions of cotton seedlings, and resistance levels of the wild cotton are classified. According to the method, severe low-temperature stress treatment is performed in the seedling stage when the wild cotton is most sensitive to low temperature, so that a low-temperature-resistant cotton material truly with higher resistance level can be screened out; grading is performed according to damaged conditions of cotton leaves, objective classification is performed, and errors caused by human factors are reduced greatly. The method is not limited by seasons, can be used for identifying mass materials and is easy to popularize and use.
Owner:INST OF COTTON RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

A method for breeding rice with high and stable resistance to rice blast

The invention discloses a breeding method for rice with high and stable resistance to rice blast. By means of high-density direct seeding of F2 in the earlier stage, construction of rice blast resistant hybridized combinations, induction of rice blast with an environmental induction method and quantitative seeding of F3, the hybridized combination with rice blast resistant potential is effectivelyscreened, screening workload is reduced, and breeding effect is improved; furthermore, seedling cultivation density has no difference in the seedling stage, influence of cultivation density on rice blast induction is reduced, and single-plant rice blast resistant breeding effect is improved; by the aid of all-region planting, induction and screening of the rice blast resistant combination, loss of horizontal resistance resource of rice blast is prevented, and the combination has general and stable resistance to physiological strains; resistance level of the selected rice combination to localdominant physiological strains is improved through vertical disease resistance screening, and characteristics of stable resistance is further improved under inoculation identification of the local dominant physiological strains of rice blast; besides, under the action of medium optimization, callus differentiation and cell division are effectively promoted, and anther-culture breeding efficiency is improved.
Owner:ZHENJIANG AGRI SCI INST JIANGSU HILLY AREAS

A new rice gene wbph9(t) resistant to white-backed planthopper and its molecular marker method and application

The invention discloses a molecular marking method for tight interlocking of new gene Wbph 9 (t) for resisting rice sogatella furcifera, and application thereof. Through genetic linkage analysis, a variety F41 of the high resistant sogatella furcifera and a variety laurel 1025 of high sensitive sogatella furcifera to obtain F2 which consists of 3 family groups and recombinant inbred line groups; a rice resistant sogatella furcifera gene Wbph 9 (t) on the #6 chromosome of the rice is accurately positioned; the gene is positioned in a 120kb zone between the molecular marker MG11 and MG 32; the selecting efficiency of 1 molecular market MG21 of the zone for the antigen single plant is about 98%; the molecular market tightly interlocked by Wbph 9 (t) is applied to detect if the insect resisting variety K41 and its derivative variety (series) contains the gene; thus new material for resisting sogatella furcifera can be selected. The invention is applied to the molecular marking of the rice sogatella furcifera resistance so as to assist the seed breeding and pyramiding breeding, so as to perform the gene type selection on the low generation of breeding material in seedling period; thus the breeding efficiency is improved, and the breeding progress is accelerated.
Owner:GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI

A method for cultivating rice varieties resistant to rice blast

The invention discloses a method for cultivating a rice blast-resisting rice variety. The method comprises the following steps: selecting parents: verifying a rice blast resistance gene of a rice material, and combining and preparing superiority combinations according to the following rules: at least one of the parents contains the relationship of a main variety of which the accumulative promotion area is 5 million mu or more, a rice blast-resisting multi-gene pyramiding mode Pita+Pb1+Piz-t is met, and resistance genes are complementary; moderately broadening the amphilepsis distance according to a parent family tree and form difference, enabling the yield super-parent advantage of F1 to be 8 percent to 15 percent, and enabling the super / mid-parent advantages of the plant height and the sowing period of the F1 to be both smaller than 3 percent; carrying out pyramiding breeding according to a breeding goal, thus obtaining the rice blast-resisting rice variety, wherein the breeding goal at least comprises a goal of pyramiding Pita+Pb1+Piz-t and a goal of resisting neck blast. The yield and the resistance of the rice variety bred by utilizing the method are well coordinated, and a resistant spectrum and the durable resistance level of the neck blast are particularly and obviously increased.
Owner:ZHENJIANG AGRI SCI INST JIANGSU HILLY AREAS
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