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211 results about "Carboxysome" patented technology

Carboxysomes are bacterial compartments consisting of polyhedral protein shells filled with the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) -the predominant enzyme in carbon fixation and the rate limiting enzyme in the Calvin Cycle-and a carbonic anhydrase. Carboxysomes are thought to have evolved as a consequence of the increase in oxygen concentration in the ancient atmosphere; this is because oxygen is a competing substrate to carbon dioxide in the RuBisCO reaction. To overcome the inefficiency of RuBisCO, carboxysomes concentrate carbon dioxide inside the shell by means of co-localized carbonic anhydrase activity, which produces carbon dioxide from the bicarbonate that diffuses into the carboxysome. The resulting production of carbon dioxide near RuBisCO decreases the proportion of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate oxygenation and thereby avoids costly photorespiratory reactions. The surrounding shell provides a barrier to carbon dioxide loss, helping to increase its concentration around RuBisCO. The carboxysome is an essential part of the carbon dioxide-concentrating mechanism (CCM).

Plants with enhanced photosynthetic efficiency and biomass yield

PCT designated stage expiredWO2024248871A1Climate change adaptationFermentationBiotechnologyPlant tissue
The present disclosure is directed to genetically modified plants, plant cells, or plant tissues wherein the genetic modification comprises expression of an exogenous nucleic acid comprising a ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase / oxygenase large subunit-related (PRL-1) gene or homolog thereof, in the plant, plant cell, or plant tissue; and wherein the expression of the exogenous nucleic acid comprising the PRL-1 gene or homolog thereof results in enhanced photosynthetic efficiency and / or plant biomass of the plant, plant cell, or plant tissue as compared to a wild-type plant, plant cell or plant tissue without the genetic modification. Another aspect of the current disclosure is directed to methods of enhancing photosynthetic efficiency and biomass yield in a plant, plant cell, or plant tissue, the methods comprising expressing an exogenous nucleic acid comprising a PRL-1 gene or homolog thereof.
Owner:UT BATTELLE LLC +10

Construction and application of L-malic acid producing issatchenkia orientalis strain

The invention discloses construction and application of an L-malic acid producing issatchenkia orientalis strain, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms and the technical field of microbial fermentation and metabolic engineering. Through a metabolic engineering means, a cytoplasm metabolic pathway of an issatchenkia orientalis strain is transformed, and a pyruvate decarboxylase coding gene, glycerol dehydrogenase and lactic dehydrogenase are knocked out; a pyruvate carboxylase gene derived from aspergillus flavus, a malate dehydrogenase gene derived from corynebacterium glutamicum and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase derived from escherichia coli are screened and integrated, so that a cytoplasm rTCA cycle synthesis pathway is enhanced; inserting a dicarboxylic acid external transporter gene from schizosaccharomyces cerevisiae at a neutral site GD21, and knocking out endogenous dicarboxylic acid internal transporter; the L-malic acid yield of the modified yeast strain in the fermentation process is remarkably increased and reaches 140.16 g / L. The engineering strain provided by the invention has good industrial application potential in efficient L-malic acid production.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Construction method and application of genetically engineered bacterium for efficiently producing O-acetyl-L-homoserine

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial metabolism engineering, in particular to a construction method and application of genetically engineered bacteria for efficiently producing O-acetyl-L-homoserine. The construction method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) taking a strain Escherichia coli W3110 as a chassis, and knocking out a homoserine O-succinyl transferase coding gene metA; (2) knocking out a gamma-cystathionine synthetase encoding gene metB; (3) knocking out a cysteine lyase coding gene metC; (4) carrying out weakening expression on an O-acetyl-L-homoserine thiolase coding gene metYcm from the marine cyclobacterium; (5) overexpressing a ribulose diphosphate carboxylase coding gene rbcLSse from the synechococcus elongate; (6) overexpressing a ribulose phosphate kinase coding gene prkse from the synechococcus slender; and (7) weakening the expression of the citrate synthase coding gene gltA to obtain the genetically engineered bacterium for efficiently producing the O-acetyl-L-homoserine. The strain provided by the invention is used for producing O-acetyl-L-homoserine, and has the advantages of high yield, high yield and high sugar-acid conversion rate.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Bacillus subtilis with high yield of surfactin, related enzyme mutant and preparation method of bacillus subtilis

The invention discloses bacillus subtilis with high yield of surfactin, a related enzyme mutant and a preparation method of the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus subtilis is obtained by a gene modification method and can produce the surfactin with high yield, and the highest yield can reach 9.4 g / L; the invention also provides key enzyme mutants participating in surfactin synthesis in the bacillus subtilis, and the key enzyme mutants comprise a biotin carboxylase IdeHA mutant, a biotin carboxylase accBC mutant, an enoyl reductase FabI mutant, a malonyl transferase FabD mutant and a dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase IPdU mutant. The key enzyme mutants comprise a biotin carboxylase IdeHA mutant, a biotin carboxylase accBC mutant, an enoyl reductase FabI mutant, a malonyl transferase FabD mutant and a dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase IPdU mutant. The bacillus subtilis for high-yield surfactin and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention are beneficial to realizing industrial production and commercial application of the surfactin.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Method for producing L-malic acid by adding ethylene glycol and construction and application of malic acid producing escherichia coli

The invention relates to a method for increasing the yield of L-malic acid produced by fermentation by adding ethylene glycol, which comprises the following steps: constructing genetic engineering escherichia coli, and introducing ethylene glycol metabolism genes (overexpression) including glycerol dehydrogenase, lactaldehyde reductase, lactaldehyde dehydrogenase and the like; and overexpression of other genes involving malic acid production, such as malic acid synthase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and malic acid export protein. The gene engineering strain is an E.coli BW25113 strain of which ldhA, pta, poxB, adhE, pflB, mgsA, frdA, maeA, maeB, yqhD, ycdW and iclR genes are substantially inactivated, and the deleted genes are beneficial to reducing the generation of metabolic byproducts and increasing the accumulation of malic acid. The genetic engineering strain is subjected to fermentation culture by taking glucose and ethylene glycol as carbon sources, and L-malic acid is separated from a culture after culture is finished.
Owner:MINT BIOTECH LTD

Primer composition, micro-fluidic chip, kit and method for simultaneously detecting multiple transgenic soybean lines and / or transgenic regulatory elements

The invention provides a primer composition, a micro-fluidic chip, a kit and a method for simultaneously detecting multiple transgenic soybean lines and / or transgenic regulatory elements. The primer composition comprises the following primer groups: a primer group used for detecting a cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter, a primer group used for detecting a pea ribulose diphosphate carboxylase gene terminator, a primer group used for detecting a transgenic soybean line GMB151, a primer group used for detecting a transgenic soybean line DP356043, a primer group used for detecting a transgenic soybean line GMB152, a primer group used for detecting a transgenic soybean line DP356043 and a primer group used for detecting a transgenic soybean line DP356043. The primer group is used for detecting a transgenic soybean strain DAS-68416-4, the primer group is used for detecting a transgenic soybean strain DBN-09004-6, and the primer group gene is used for detecting a transgenic soybean strain IND-00410-5. On the basis of an LAMP (Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification) means and in combination with a microfluidic technology, five transgenic soybean lines and two transgenic regulatory elements can be synchronously detected at most by single sample adding.
Owner:HUNAN RONGJIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Genetically engineered bacterium of high-yield beta-alanine as well as construction method and application of genetically engineered bacterium

The invention belongs to the field of metabolic engineering, and discloses a genetically engineered bacterium of high-yield beta-alanine as well as a construction method and application of the genetically engineered bacterium. The genetically engineered bacterium takes escherichia coli W3110 as an original strain, and is obtained by performing the following gene editing on a genome of the escherichia coli W3110, the genetically engineered bacterium does not express proteins such as lactose operon repressor protein, pyruvate dehydrogenase, acetokinase and the like; protein such as aspartic acid-alpha-decarboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase and the like is overexpressed; the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase is replaced by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase from Mannheim succinic acid producing bacteria. The genetically engineered bacterium BA-17 for high yield of beta-alanine, which is constructed by the invention, is fermented in a 5L fermentation tank for 60 hours, the yield of beta-alanine reaches 126.7 g / L, the conversion rate reaches 60.3%, and the production intensity reaches 2.11 g / L / h.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Application of cinobufagin in preparation of medicine for inhibiting bone metastasis of lung cancer

The invention discloses an application of cinobufagin in preparation of a medicine for inhibiting bone metastasis of lung cancer. It is proved for the first time that 1) in-vitro cell experiments prove that cinobufagin can effectively inhibit proliferation and migration ability of lung cancer bone metastasis cells and promote cell apoptosis; 2) a mouse left ventricular injection bone metastasis model and a tibia injection model show that cinobufagin can significantly inhibit the development of lung cancer bone metastasis and osteolytic bone injury; (3) the specific regulation and control mechanism of cinobufagin for inhibiting bone metastasis of lung cancer is explored, and it is found through combined analysis of IP-MS proteomics and LiP-SMap proteomics that cinobufagin may target pyruvate carboxylase to play the function of cinobufagin; and 4) further verifying that cinobufagin can be combined with PC to inhibit bone metastasis of lung cancer through a drug affinity reactive target stability experiment and a heat transfer experiment. The research provides a new target spot and a treatment strategy for inhibiting bone metastasis of lung cancer.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV

Beta-alanine producing strain as well as construction method and application thereof

The invention provides a beta-alanine producing strain as well as a construction method and application thereof. According to the bacterial strain, an acetaldehyde dehydrogenase gene adhE, a lactic dehydrogenase gene ldhA, an acetokinase gene ackA, a pyruvate dehydrogenase gene poxB, a DNA binding transcription inhibition factor coding gene lacI, an aspartate kinase thrA, a pantothenic acid synthase gene panC, an alanine synthesis transaminase gene cycA and an alanine synthesis transaminase gene yfbQ are knocked out from an E.coli W3110 genome, and the bacterial strain is obtained. A phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene ppc, a pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase coding gene pntAB, an aspartic acid transaminase gene aspC, an aspartic acid decarboxylase gene panD derived from pseudomonas aeruginosa and a beta-alanine transporter gene NCgl0580 derived from corynebacterium glutamicum are integrated at the same time, and the bacillus subtilis is used for producing beta-alanine and has the advantage of high fermentation yield.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Rice ACCase mutant protein and application method thereof

The invention discloses a rice ACCase mutant protein and a preparation method thereof. The amino acid sequence of the ACCase mutant gene encoding protein has the following mutations: the 2052nd site corresponding to the amino acid sequence of wild rice ACCase is mutated, isoleucine (I) is changed into asparagine (N), or isoleucine (I) is changed into glutamine (Q), or isoleucine (I) is changed into cysteine (C), or isoleucine (I) is changed into cysteine (C), or isoleucine (I) is changed into cysteine (C), or isoleucine (I) is changed into cysteine (C), or isoleucine (I) is changed into cysteine (C). And the plant can have extremely strong resistance (tolerance) to acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitor herbicides. After the rice containing the rice ACCase mutant protein disclosed by the invention is applied with an acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitor herbicide with 8 times of recommended use concentration, plants still grow normally, and the tolerance of the herbicide is greatly enhanced, so that the rice ACCase mutant protein can be widely applied to breeding of herbicide-resistant plants.
Owner:ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Carboxylase, engineering bacterium and application of carboxylase in production of aromatic carboxylic acid

The invention belongs to the field of genetic engineering and biological catalysis, and discloses carboxylase, engineering bacteria and application of the carboxylase in production of aromatic carboxylic acid. The invention discloses a strain of escherichia coli expressing a carboxylase coding gene from marinicaulia flavus, and a construction method of the escherichia coli comprises the following steps: inserting a target protein carboxylase coding gene into a multiple cloning site of a vector pET-28a (+), so as to obtain a recombinant plasmid pET28a-CW354; and introducing the recombinant plasmid into escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) to obtain the engineering bacterium. The invention also protects a method for producing aromatic carboxylic acid, the carboxylase can be used for carboxylating aromatic phenols obtained by depolymerizing lignin, has a wide substrate spectrum, does not need high temperature and high pressure in the whole process, and has the advantages of mild conditions, simplicity in operation, environmental friendliness and the like.
Owner:NANJING TECH UNIV

A ppc mutant and its application in the fermentative production of L-valine

The present invention relates to the field of bioengineering technology and provides a ppc mutant and its application in the fermentative production of L-valine. By performing point mutations on the ppc gene, the expression activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase is reduced, the competition of the bypass pathway is weakened, the supply of pyruvate precursors is enhanced, and the production capacity and biomass of the valine engineering strain are further improved. It can be seen from the fermentation results that this method can significantly increase the yield of valine, from the original 1.3 g / L to 1.49 g / L, with a 14.6% increase in yield. Therefore, the present invention has application value.
Owner:ANHUI HUAHENG BIOTECH CO LTD +1

Functionalized long-chain hydrocarbon mono- and di-carboxylic acids and their use for the prevention or treatment of disease

This invention provides compounds of Formulae (IA), (IB), (IC), (ID), (IE), (IF), (IG), (IH), (IJ), (IK), (IL), (II), (III), (IIIA), and (IIIB); pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof; and compositions thereof. This invention further provides methods for treating a disease, including but not limited to, liver disease or an abnormal liver condition; cancer (such as hepatocellular carcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma); a malignant or benign tumor of the lung, liver, gall bladder, bile duct or digestive tract; an intra- or extra-hepatic bile duct disease; a disorder of lipoprotein; a lipid- and -metabolic disorder; cirrhosis; fibrosis; a disorder of glucose metabolism; a cardiovascular or related vascular disorder; a disease resulting from steatosis, fibrosis, or cirrhosis; a disease associated with increased inflammation (such as hepatic inflammation or pulmonary inflammation); hepatocyte ballooning; a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-associated disorder; an ATP citrate lyase disorder; an acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase disorder; obesity; pancreatitis; or renal disease.
Owner:ESPERVITA THERAPEUTICS INC

Bacillus subtilis with high yield of specific surfactin as well as preparation method and application of bacillus subtilis

ActiveCN119752746ABacteriaTransferasesFatty-acid peroxygenaseSurfactin
The invention discloses bacillus subtilis with high yield of specific surfactin and a preparation method and application thereof, the bacillus subtilis is obtained by a gene modification method and can produce high yield of C15 component surfactin, and the highest yield can reach 72.5%; the invention also provides an enzyme mutant participating in the production of the surfactin from the bacillus subtilis, wherein the enzyme mutant comprises carboxyl transferase accAD, biotin carboxylase IdeHA, biotin carboxylase accBC and fatty acid peroxygenase cypC; in addition, the invention also provides a preparation method and application of the bacillus subtilis. The bacillus subtilis for high-yield production of specific surfactin and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention are beneficial to increase of the yield of surfactin, especially industrial production and commercial application of C15 component surfactin.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Schizochytrium limacinum engineering strain co-expressing PDC-ACC gene, construction method and application

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological engineering, and discloses a schizochytrium limacinum engineering strain co-expressing a PDC-ACC gene, a construction method and application, and the genetic engineering strain is obtained by taking schizochytrium limacinum as an original strain and expressing a pyruvate decarboxylase compound gene PDC and an acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase gene ACC in yarrowia lipolytica. The PDC and ACC genes in the schizochytrium limacinum genetic engineering strain disclosed by the invention are cloned to yarrowia lipolytica, namely Po1f. The yield of traditional fermented grease is 43.90 g / L. The engineering strain performs overexpression on PDC and ACC genes, so that the grease content of the schizochytrium limacinum engineering strain is increased by 53.13% and reaches 67.22 g / L, and the DHA content is increased by 36.97% and is increased from 40.71% to 55.76%.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Engineered phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase enzymes

The present disclosure provides plants that express a variant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) enzyme. The plants have enhanced resistance to aluminum than comparable plants that lack the variant PEPC enzyme. In addition, the plants more effectively sequester carbon, extract phosphate, and produce oxaloacetate-derived amino acids and glucose than comparable plants that lack the variant PEPC enzyme. The disclosure also provides tools for production of plants that express the variant PEPC enzyme.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

Recombinant escherichia coli for improving yield of L-homoserine and preparation method of recombinant escherichia coli

PendingCN120248060ABacteriaMicroorganism based processesEscherichia coliHomoserine synthesis
The invention discloses recombinant escherichia coli capable of increasing the yield of L-homoserine and a preparation method of the recombinant escherichia coli, and belongs to the technical field of biology. By constructing a multi-way glucose transport system, L-homoserine synthesis precursor supply is enhanced, high-energy-consumption genes are knocked out, ATP regeneration is enhanced, ATP availability is improved, an acetic acid conversion way is established, and an L-homoserine degradation way is blocked, so that a metabolic flow of a synthesis way is further enhanced; a pyruvate carboxylase mutant and a designed promoter are introduced to weaken expression of citrate synthase and reconstruct key metabolic nodes, and fed-batch fermentation conditions of the strain in a 5L bioreactor are optimized according to metabolic characteristics of the strain; the genetically engineered bacterium which is clear in genetic background, does not carry plasmids, does not need induction and can stably and efficiently produce the L-homoserine is obtained, the yield of the L-homoserine reaches 141.5 g / L after the L-homoserine is fermented for 56h in a 5L fermentation tank, the saccharic acid conversion rate reaches 40%, and the genetically engineered bacterium has a certain application prospect.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV +1

Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase mutant and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology and crop genetic breeding, and particularly relates to an acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase mutant and application thereof. The invention discloses a mutant acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) protein, a coding nucleic acid thereof and an application of the mutant acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) protein in plant breeding, and particularly provides the mutant acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) protein, and compared with a parent acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) protein, the mutant acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) protein has the advantages that the mutant acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) protein is more stable, and the yield of the mutant acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) protein is higher than that of the parent acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) protein; the rice after the mutation of the corresponding 1927 amino acid and the mutation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) has very high herbicide resistance to quizalofop-p-ethyl and haloxyfop-R-methyl, and has a very wide application prospect in the cultivation of herbicide-resistant crops.
Owner:HUNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Genetically engineered bacterium of high-yield L-alanine as well as construction method and application of genetically engineered bacterium

The invention discloses a genetically engineered bacterium for high yield of L-alanine as well as a construction method and application of the genetically engineered bacterium, a dominant strain is obtained by knocking out an alanine racemase gene dadX and integrating coding sequences of alanine dehydrogenase from different sources, and the shake flask yield is 10.8 g / L; the activity of a corresponding mutant M18L / E75A / A78S / I266V is 4.3 times that of a wild type; 6 by-product related genes are knocked out, meanwhile, a multi-copy strain integrated with alanine dehydrogenase is constructed, and the yield of E.coli A-LB6 in a 5L fermentation tank is increased to 133.3 g / L. Through a dynamic regulation and control strategy, an oxygen-sensitive promoter Pomp * is adopted to replace a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase promoter, so that succinic acid byproducts are reduced by 85.8%, and the yield reaches 143.5 g / L after 48 hours of aerobic and anaerobic two-stage fermentation. And finally, by regulating and controlling the ATP synthetase gene cluster atp promoter, the yield of L-alanine in a 50 L fermentation tank reaches 151.3 g / L, and the saccharic acid conversion rate reaches 95.2%. The combination of polygene knockout and dynamic metabolism regulation effectively enhances the biosynthesis ability of alanine, and provides an efficient engineering strain for industrial production.
Owner:ZHEJIANG GARDEN SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD +1

Method for improving carbon sequestration capacity of nannochloropsis oculata by domesticating and regulating key enzyme with high ammonium salt

PendingCN120272395AUnicellular algaeMicroorganism based processesATPaseAsparagine synthetase
The invention relates to a biomass energy utilization and resource utilization technology, and aims to provide a method for improving the carbon sequestration capability of nannochloropsis oculata by domesticating and regulating a key enzyme with high ammonium salt. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out nitrogen salt gradient domestication on nannochloropsis oculata cells, and regulating and controlling the expression quantity of five key enzymes, namely H < + > transport ATP enzyme, glutamine synthetase, asparagine synthetase, carbonic anhydrase and ribulose-1, 5-diphosphate carboxylase / oxygenase, in the nannochloropsis oculata cells; the domesticated and cultured nannochloropsis oculata can independently use coked ammonium sulfate as a nitrogen source required by growth; the domesticated algal strains are subjected to transfer culture, and verification and screening are carried out aiming at the capability of fixing CO2 in flue gas and the prevention of over-acidification of the culture medium. According to the method, the utilization of coked ammonium sulfate by the nannochloropsis oculata can be enhanced without causing over-acidification of the culture medium, the microalgae culture cost can be effectively saved, and the flue gas CO2 immobilization capability of the nannochloropsis oculata is improved; a new thought is provided for large-scale breeding and cultivation by using coked ammonium sulfate and improvement of economic efficiency.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV +1

Methods of altering seed weight and seed oil content by manipulating alpha-carboxyl-transferase (a-CT) activity via carboxyl-transferase interaction (CTI) protein expression

A method of altering fatty acid and / or triacylglycerol production in plants and / or algae is provided. The method includes altering activity levels of alpha-carboxyltransferase (α-CT), a catalytic subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) by modulating an expression of at least one carboxyltransferase interaction (CTI) gene encoding at least one CTI protein.
Owner:THE CURATORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI

Genetically modified microorganism for production of aspartic acid and downstream metabolites from aspartic acid as target substance, and method for producing target substance using same

The present disclosure relates to a genetically modified microorganism satisfying some of predetermined conditions. The predetermined conditions include: (I) succinate dehydrogenase activity or fumarate reductase activity being reduced or inactivated relative to a wild-type microorganism; (II) lactate dehydrogenase activity being reduced or inactivated relative to the wild-type microorganism; (III) the genetically modified microorganism having modified phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity showing resistance to feedback inhibition by aspartic acid in wild-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity, or exogenous phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity having higher resistance to feedback inhibition by aspartic acid than that of the wild-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity shown by the wild-type microorganism; and (IV) pyruvate:quinone oxidoreductase being reduced or inactivated relative to the wild-type microorganism.
Owner:GREEN EARTH INST CO LTD

Recombinant yarrowia lipolytica with high yield of palmitoleic acid, construction method and application thereof

ActiveCN117736895BFungiHydrolasesPeroxisomal biogenesisδ9 desaturase
The application provides a recombinant Yarrowia lipolytica capable of producing palmitoleic acid at a high yield, a construction method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. Yarrowia lipolytica The recombinant Yarrowia lipolytica is obtained by knocking out peroxisome biogenesis factor 10 and triacylglycerol lipase 4 in the genome of Yarrowia lipolytica and inserting an acetyl-CoA carboxylase, a Δ9 desaturase, an acetyl-CoA diacylglycerol acyltransferase, a glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase and a phosphatidylcholine:diacylglycerol acyltransferase gene expression cassette. Experiment proves that the recombinant Yarrowia lipolytica can efficiently ferment and produce palmitoleic acid, and realizes efficient synthesis of the natural product palmitoleic acid from plants in Yarrowia lipolytica.
Owner:NANJING TECH UNIV

Novel herbicide-resistant acetyl-CoA carboxylase mutant and its application

The present invention provides a mutant acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) protein, a nucleic acid and an application thereof, and in particular, relates to a mutant acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) protein, a nucleic acid and an application thereof in plant breeding. In particular, the present invention provides a mutant acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) protein, and the mutant acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) protein is compared with the parent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) protein in the region corresponding to SEQ ID Mutations occur at any one or several of the following amino acid positions in the amino acid sequence shown in No. 1: 2125, 2097, 2139, 2194, 2186, 2273, 2168, 1975, 1954, 1864, 2211, 2187, 2123, and 2126; plants with the acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) mutation have high herbicide resistance and have very broad application prospects in breeding herbicide-resistant plants.
Owner:SHANDONG SHUNFENG BIOTECH CO LTD

A method for precise metabolic flux analysis of TCA cycle based on isotope tracing technology combined with high-resolution mass spectrometry

The application belongs to the field of biological analysis, and provides a method for precise metabolic flow analysis of TCA cycle based on isotope tracing technology combined with high-resolution mass spectrometry. By optimizing mass spectrometry parameters and liquid chromatography method, one injection within 6 min is realized, and high-throughput, high-sensitivity and high-resolution detection is realized on 11 biomarkers related to TCA cycle metabolic pathways. At the same time, the application innovatively uses LC-MS / MS to decipher 13 C the stepwise position-specific transfer from glucose to subsequent metabolites by glycolysis and TCA cycle, thereby calculating 13 C the integrated steady-state analysis of key metabolic rates of position-specific transfer from sequential precursors to their products (pyruvate dehydrogenase, beta-oxidation, pyruvate carboxylase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and pyruvate cycle). This technology has wide applicability and can potentially characterize mitochondrial metabolism of any tissue or cell.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Construction method and application of yeast engineering bacteria for producing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological engineering, and particularly relates to a construction method and application of yeast engineering bacteria for producing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). Pyruvate carboxylase gene RoPYC, yeast SAM enzyme gene Sam2 and ACS synthase gene GmACS are overexpressed in saccharomyces cerevisiae, so that the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is obtained; a path for biosynthesizing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) by taking glucose as a substrate is designed, a saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacterium for producing ACC is constructed, the ACC can be produced by large-scale fermentation, and the highest yield can reach 50.56 g / L. The method has the advantages of low environmental influence, easiness in large-scale production expansion, high production efficiency and the like, has a good economic prospect, and lays a foundation for artificial efficient biosynthesis of ACC.
Owner:HANGZHOU WEIXI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

A method for evaluating the yield of asparagus

ActiveCN117918200BBiotechnologyRoot cap
The present application relates to the field of plant genetic breeding, and particularly relates to a kind of evaluation method of asparagus yield. Including the following steps: S1, obtaining young plant period asparagus;S2, measures i variety of young plant period asparagus following parameters: photosynthetic rate A, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase / oxygenase activity B, leaf dry weight per unit area C, acid invertase activity D and root crown ratio E;The measurement sample of the acid invertase activity D is the tender stem of young plant period asparagus at 10-30cm from top;S3, according to the formula, the evaluation value is calculated, and the evaluation value is used to evaluate the yield of asparagus. The evaluation value obtained by using the above measurement index and calculation formula, and the significance level obtained by SPSS software is used to evaluate the yield of asparagus. The yield potential of asparagus can be comprehensively evaluated from the genetic point of view in a short time. Using the evaluation method of the present application, high-yield asparagus varieties can be selected in a short time without tracking for many years.
Owner:VEGETABLE & FLOWER INST JIANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Enzyme activity determination method of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, kit and application

The invention relates to the technical field of substance detection, and particularly discloses an enzyme activity determination method of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, a kit and application. The invention provides an enzyme activity determination method of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase. The detection reaction process is as follows: # imgabs0 #. The detection method provided by the invention can realize rapid and accurate detection of ACC enzyme activity, can perform efficient ACC determination in research and application, and has a wide application prospect.
Owner:BEIJING SOLARBIO TECH CO LTD