The invention relates to a 
sludge recycling method and biological water purification particles, and the 
sludge recycling method comprises the following steps: strain screening; strain separation; strain screening and 
fermentation; preparation of modified 
biochar: mixing 
sludge with 
magnesium salt and iron salt, conducting heating and stirring, then adding an alkaline 
reagent to adjust the pH value to 9-10, continuously conducting heating and carrying out a heat preservation reaction, 
drying the product, crushing the product, conducting sieving with a 
sieve, performing high-temperature 
calcination, and conducting cooling to obtain modified 
charcoal; and preparation of the biological water purification particles from a 
fermentation suspension and the modified 
biochar by an embedding method. The invention provides a new sludge 
recovery thought, specific strains capable of efficiently purifying water can be rapidly screened out by utilizing sludge and 
sewage, 
biomass loading is carried out by utilizing the modified 
charcoal, and the obtained biological water purification particles have an excellent water purification effect.