The present application relates to the technical field of soil, and discloses a water-permeable and
moisture-retaining soil, a preparation method and application thereof, the water-permeable and
moisture-retaining soil is prepared by mixing yellow soil, sand, rotten
straw, modified
biochar and modified
polylactic acid according to
specific weight parts, and can be used for ecological restoration of mines, wherein the modified
biochar is obtained by
carboxylation modification of pomelo peel
biochar, has a multi-level pore structure and a hydrophilic carboxyl functional group; the modified
polylactic acid is prepared by modification of a
silane coupling agent by
grafting a functionalized
meglumine to
polylactic acid, and hydroxyl groups and
siloxane structures are introduced; the soil of the present application builds a continuous and stable
water transport pore network through the synergistic effect of the components, has excellent water permeability and water absorption and
moisture retention capacity, can effectively improve
soil structure, prevent hardening, and improve water and
fertilizer utilization rate; the soil of the present application is
environmentally friendly and biodegradable, and is suitable for various scenes such as agricultural planting,
landscaping and ecological restoration of mines.