The invention provides an oil and gas reservoir acid fracturing method, and belongs to the technical field of oil and gas reservoir development. The method comprises the steps that after an acid fracturing crack is formed, second fracturing fluid mixed with a temporary plugging agent is injected into the acid fracturing crack, and the acid fracturing crack cannot extend in the original transverseextending direction of the acid fracturing crack; third fracturing fluid mixed with packing particles is injected, the packing particles float to the uppermost portion of the second fracturing fluid,and the acid fracturing crack is prevented from extending in the original transverse extending direction and the longitudinal upper portion; and finally, fourth fracturing fluid is injected to mainlyimpact the lower surface of the acid fracturing crack, the height of the acid fracturing crack is continuously increased downwards in the longitudinal direction, finally, the transverse extending length of the acid fracturing crack is guaranteed, meanwhile, the height of the acid fracturing crack in the longitudinal direction is effectively increased, the overall size of the acid fracturing crackis increased, the acid fracturing crack can achieve good communication with a reservoir in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, and the finally-produced oil and gas yield is also increased.