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Three-year shifting mechanizaxion cultivation method of northeast ridge culture intertilled crop water reservoir moisture retension

A crop and combined working machine technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of difficult and narrow row spacing requirements, difficulty in ensuring the sustainable use of black soil, and lack of straw returning to the field, so as to reduce operating costs, reduce surface exposure, and reduce soil erosion. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-12-26
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of the above-mentioned "three, three" rotation farming method is the lack of straw returning to the field, which makes it difficult to ensure the sustainable use of the black soil in the Northeast
There are also deficiencies in the alternate wide and narrow row fallow farming method. Some agricultural machinery related to ridge spacing, such as corn harvesters, are difficult to adapt to the narrow row spacing requirements.

Method used

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  • Three-year shifting mechanizaxion cultivation method of northeast ridge culture intertilled crop water reservoir moisture retension
  • Three-year shifting mechanizaxion cultivation method of northeast ridge culture intertilled crop water reservoir moisture retension

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0032] In the field where corn has been planted in the same year, after harvesting, the corn stalks are directly crushed and returned to the field with a corn harvester, or the straw and root stubble are crushed and returned to the field at the same time with a straw one stubble crushing and returning joint operation machine, and then the plowing The whole combined operation machine removes stubble and ridges. Sow seeds the following spring with a no-till planter.

[0033] When sowing, narrow ditch (≤5cm), heavy repression (650g / cm 2 ), layered deep fertilization (3-5cm, 8-10cm), precision sowing, spraying herbicides at the same time as sowing. In the middle and late June, the furrows were deep loosened (35cm), the ridges were raised, and weeding and topdressing were carried out at the same time. When harvesting in autumn, take away the ears and straw, use the plowing and plowing machine to break the stubble, and use subsoiling ridges to break the ridges to form new ridges a...

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Abstract

A mechanized cultivation method with three-year rotation of crops for the northeast features that for the first year, the field is prepared in the later autum, the seeds are sowed in the spring and the crops are harvested in the autum, for the second year, the stubbles are broken and returned back to field in the later auttom, seeds are sowed in the spring and the crops are harvested in the autum, and for the third year, the stubbles are broken in the field and the seeds are sowed in the spring, and the crops are harvested in the autum. It can preserve the moisture in soil for high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and relates to a method for cultivating crops. Background technique [0002] The traditional ridge farming methods in dry fields include buckle seeding and squid seedling. Seed buttoning is to turn up the stubble and soil on the ridge platform and buckle it into the original ridge, then sow the seeds on the new soil in the ridge, and then turn up the wet soil on the ridge platform and cover the seeds to form a new ridge , a ditch was formed at the original ridge platform. The seedling is to dig off the root stubble on the ridge first, and then sow on the original ridge platform. The deduction seeds have gradually disappeared due to serious moisture loss, and the succulent seeds are still used. [0003] With the development of agricultural mechanization, there are two current farming methods. One is to raise ridges after flat sowing: the original ridges are turned over and raked, and the spr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00A01B79/02
Inventor 贾洪雷马成林刘昭辰王增辉孙裕晶黄东岩李广宇刘枫
Owner JILIN UNIV
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