Method for planting fruit tree having different fruits at the same tree

A technology for different fruits and fruit trees from the same tree, applied in the field of fruit tree grafting and cultivation technology, can solve problems such as waste of production materials, waste of land resources, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-13
丁在喜
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, it is common for a kind of fruit tree to produce the same kind of fruit, but most of the fruit trees are perennial plants. The traditional production method makes the fruit tree only have one mature period or one production season every year, which not only wastes precious land reso

Method used

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  • Method for planting fruit tree having different fruits at the same tree
  • Method for planting fruit tree having different fruits at the same tree

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Select an early-maturing and high-yield biennial multi-cluster apple tree, cut off the drooping branch 1 and the lateral branch 2 as shown in Figure 1, get 2 strong branches and cut them off evenly at 20 cm from the root of the branch as the rootstock branch, and the other clusters Branches reserved. As shown in Figure 2, use a grafting knife to incline downwards at about 60° but must not cut off the cutting edge of the rootstock branch by the outer side of the tree crown.

[0022] Select one ripe and one late-maturing high-yield apple tree variety respectively, and cut the middle part of 5-8 cm long multi-flower buds as the scion on the new branches of the year on the sunny side. As shown in Figure 3, both sides of the lower end of the scion are obliquely cut into wedges, and as shown in Figure 4, the wedge-shaped ends of the two scions are respectively inserted into the incisions of the above-mentioned two rootstock branches, so that the inclined surfaces on both side...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Select a high-yield biennial multi-cluster apricot tree, cut off the drooping branch 1 and the lateral branch 2 as shown in Figure 1, get 3 strong branches and cut them off at 20 cm from the root of the branch as the stock branch, and other cluster branches reserve. As shown in Figure 2, use a grafting knife to incline downwards at about 60° but must not cut off the cutting edge of the rootstock branch by the outer side of the tree crown.

[0026] Choose one high-yield and robust peach tree, one plum tree and one cherry tree respectively, and cut the middle part of 5-8 cm long multi-flower buds as the scion on the new branch of the year on the sunny side. As shown in Figure 3, both sides of the lower end of the scion are obliquely cut into wedges, and as shown in Figure 4, the wedge-shaped ends of the 3 scions are respectively inserted into the incisions of the above-mentioned 3 rootstock branches, so that the inclined surfaces on both sides are in close contact with th...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Choose a two-year-old horse sap tree, take 2 strong branches and cut them off at a distance of 20 cm from the root of the branch as a rootstock branch, and remove other clusters. As shown in Figure 2, use a grafting knife to incline downwards at about 60° but must not cut off the cutting edge of the rootstock branch by the outer side of the tree crown.

[0030] Select a high-yielding and robust grape vine and one kiwi tree respectively, and cut out the middle part of 5-8 cm long multi-flower buds on the new branches of the year on the sunny side as the scion. As shown in Figure 3, both sides of the lower end of the scion are obliquely cut into wedges, and as shown in Figure 4, the wedge-shaped ends of the two scions are respectively inserted into the incisions of the above-mentioned two rootstock branches, so that the inclined surfaces on both sides are in close contact with the rootstock, and grafted. The special film tape wraps the interface tightly. After 15 to 20 d...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method of one fruit tree with different fruits, the key is to select the trees which have homologous nuclear or homologous leaves or both of them as the parents for grafting cultivation of fruit trees, the grafting trees time is after the walking of insects and before spring equinox. Choose the fruit trees with clusters of branches having two years growth period or more as the rootstock, and choose the new branch which has the same origin with the rootstock and lives on the sunny side of high yield, strong fruit tree as the scion. Graft scions from many good fruit tree species to various rootstock branches of the same fruit tree, cultivate them carefully till survive, in current year and next year many fruits grow on the same fruit tree, in order to realize one fruit tree with different fruits. Various flowers bloom and many kinds of fruits grow on the same fruit tree, which not only has a lot of economic benefits, but also high appreciation quality. The produced fruits have rich nutrition, and taste well than the original variety. The invention not only make full use of fruit trees resource and land resource, but also reduce producing cost, and to some extent improve the ability of resisting the market risk and seasonal risk.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technique for grafting and cultivating fruit trees, in particular to a method for cultivating fruit trees with different fruits of the same tree. Background technique [0002] At present, it is common for a kind of fruit tree to produce the same kind of fruit, but most of the fruit trees are perennial plants. The traditional production method makes the fruit tree only have one mature period or one production season every year, which not only wastes precious land resources, but also reduces the cost of a single fruit. There is also a greater seasonal risk in production to meet market demand. At the same time, there is only one harvest season for fruit trees each year, which also causes a certain waste in the use of water, fertilizer and other production materials. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating fruit trees of the same tree with different fruits,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06
Inventor 丁在喜
Owner 丁在喜
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