Floating frame type axial force strain balance

A technology of strain balance and axial force, which is applied in aerodynamic test, fluid pressure measurement by changing ohmic resistance, measuring device, etc., can solve the problem of difficulty in improving balance calibration accuracy and measurement accuracy, difficulty in high-precision signal acquisition, Impulse wind tunnel running time is short, etc., to achieve the effect of strengthening anti-interference ability, facilitating vibration signal, and single vibration characteristic

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-27
CHINA ACAD OF AEROSPACE AERODYNAMICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional axial force balance element adopts the compression deformation method, resulting in small full-scale strain, and the interference deformation of other aerodynamic components on the axial force is greater than the principal strain of the axial force element, and the interference of other components on the axial force when the balance is adjusted If the coefficient is large, it is difficult to improve the static calibration accuracy and measurement accuracy of the balance
In particular, the running time of the pulsed wind tunnel is short, and the impact load at the start of the wind tunnel causes the model, the balance and the support system to vibrate, and the vibration signal is superimposed on the measurement signal. In order to increase the natural vibration frequency to reduce the vibration signal output when the balance is designed, the balance components The rigidity of the balance is designed to be very high, so that the output of the aerodynamic signal to be measured is reduced, so that the full-scale strain of the balance is often only a few tens of microstrains, or even only a dozen microstrains. As a sensitive element, the strain gauge can only produce a signal output of less than 1 millivolt, which brings great difficulties to the high-precision acquisition of the signal

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  • Floating frame type axial force strain balance
  • Floating frame type axial force strain balance
  • Floating frame type axial force strain balance

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is as follows: figure 1 , 2 As shown, it is an integral structure, which is formed by cutting a cylinder as a whole.

[0025] like image 3 As shown, the cylinder is axially cut to form four column beams 2 and the middle beam 5, and the four column beams 2 are evenly distributed on the circumference around the central axis of the cylinder, and the cross section of the column beam 2 perpendicular to the axial direction is a circle on one side arc, and the other three sides are rectangular structures. The middle beam 5 is located in the center of the cylinder and is a hollow structure. Since the leftmost end of the column beam 2 is fixed to the support rod, the left end of the middle beam 5 cannot be longer than the left end of the column beam 2. The cross section of the middle beam 5 perpendicular to the axial direction is the center It is a square with a rou...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a floating frame type axial force strain balance which is an integral structure and formed by integrally cutting a column. The column is axially cut to form four column beams and a middle beam; the four column beams are circumferentially and evenly distributed around a central axis of the column; the middle beam which is a hollow structure is located at a central position of the column; the left end of the middle beam is not longer than the left ends of the column beams; annular connection rings are retained at the right ends of the four column beams and connected withthe middle beam into a whole; supporting sheet beams which are vertical to the central axis are retained at the left ends of the four column beams and connected with the left end of the middle beam into a whole; four elastic sheet beams which are vertical to the central axis are retained at the middle parts of the four column beams and connected with the middle part of the middle beam into a whole so as to form a universally symmetric floating frame type structure; and resistance strain sheets are adhered on the elastic sheet beams. In the invention, by adopting a manner of bending deflectionand circumferential support, four supporting beams are connected by using a connection ring so as to form the universally symmetric floating frame type structure, so that the normal (Y) and lateral (Z) vibration resisting capability of an element is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an axial force strain balance, in particular to a floating frame type axial force strain balance used in a pulse wind tunnel, and belongs to the technical field of aerodynamic measuring devices. Background technique [0002] Wind tunnel test is the most important research method in the shape design of aircraft. To obtain high-precision aerodynamic data in the process of wind tunnel test, a high-precision aerodynamic measurement balance is necessary. For general aircraft, the axial force (X component) is a small quantity, and it is the most difficult component to measure in aerodynamic force measurement. In the design of the strain balance, in order to improve the output signal of measuring the axial force, the stiffness of the axial force element should be reduced; in order to reduce the interference of other components on the axial force measurement, the axial force element is required to have a relatively high performance und...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01M9/06G01L9/04G01G21/28
Inventor毕志献宫建陈星曾宪政刘家骅
OwnerCHINA ACAD OF AEROSPACE AERODYNAMICS