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Sunlight greenhouse

A solar greenhouse and greenhouse technology, applied in the field of solar greenhouse, can solve the problems of inability to carry out good production, high construction and use costs, low land utilization, etc. high rate effect

Active Publication Date: 2012-11-07
江苏景瑞农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the current agricultural production of protected areas, the protection facilities with the largest area are solar greenhouses and large arch sheds. Solar greenhouses have the best protection conditions. In many areas in northern my country, agricultural production can be carried out on an annual basis, followed by large arch sheds, but it is difficult to carry out annual production. , especially in deep winter it is difficult to produce
Compared with the two, the solar greenhouse has the following characteristics: 1. Good heat preservation and heat storage performance, but high construction and use costs; 2. The land utilization rate is low, only 45-55%; 3. It can only receive sunlight from the south, and the rest Opaque on three sides
The solar greenhouse is equipped with a back wall, which has a strong thermal insulation and heat storage capacity, so it can be produced on a yearly basis. Although the large arched shed has good lighting, it cannot keep thermal insulation and heat storage, so it cannot be produced on an annual basis.
[0006] At present, there are only a few greenhouses with long back slopes, but they are not transparent, so the north side of the greenhouse is dark and cannot carry out good production, and the land output per unit area is greatly affected.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] This embodiment is selected to be built in the Shouguang area of ​​Shandong. The solar greenhouse is surrounded by gables on both sides of the east and west sides and the rear wall 1. The ridge of the greenhouse formed by connecting the highest points of the walls on both sides is as follows: figure 1 shown. The inner width of this greenhouse is 15 meters, the shade width of the back wall is 3.5 meters, the total land width is 19 meters, and the land utilization rate is as high as 79%. The wall can hold 20 cubic meters of encapsulated liquid, which is equivalent to the moisture held in the 20 cm thick soil inside the 3 meter high earth wall. The highest point of the gable is the ridge of the greenhouse, which is 5 meters high. The vertical projection point on the ground is 10 meters away from the southern end of the gable, 5 meters away from the northern end of the gable, and the back wall is 2 meters high, connecting the northern ends of the two gables. The wall is 0.5...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sunlight greenhouse, which is enclosed by two side walls on east and west faces and a rear wall on the north side. A front slope surface and a rear slope surface are formed and are provided with a plurality of transverse or longitudinal bearing lines or bearing beams; transparent thermal insulation layers are laid on the bearing lines or bearing beams of the front slope surface; and transparent foam material layers are arranged on the bearing lines or bearing beams of the rear slope surface. The rear wall and the two side walls are hollow wall bodies, and bottled or bagged black water or water packaged by black bottles or black bags is arranged in the hollow wall bodies. By the sunlight greenhouse, the land utilization rate can be greatly improved; light can penetrate through the rear slope surface in the daytime, so that illumination of north plants in the greenhouse is improved; thermal insulation objects are needed to be covered on south and north sides inthe greenhouse at night in an inner thermal insulation mode or an outer thermal insulation mode; a curtain rolling machine, and thick and fine curtain rolling shafts which are arranged at intervals are arranged on a ridge part; and nighttime thermal insulation objects on the south side are rolled on the coarse section of an output shaft and nighttime thermal insulation objects on the north side are rolled on the fine section of the output shaft through ropes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solar greenhouse for growing agricultural products, in particular to an agricultural solar greenhouse with a back wall and a thermal insulation layer. Background technique [0002] In the current agricultural production of protected areas, the protection facilities with the largest area are solar greenhouses and large arch sheds. Solar greenhouses have the best protection conditions. In many areas in northern my country, agricultural production can be carried out on an annual basis, followed by large arch sheds, but it is difficult to carry out annual production. , especially in deep winter is difficult to produce. Compared with the two, the solar greenhouse has the following characteristics: 1. Good heat preservation and heat storage performance, but high construction and use costs; 2. The land utilization rate is low, only 45-55%; 3. It can only receive sunlight from the south, and the rest It is opaque on three sides. On ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/14A01G9/24
CPCY02A40/25Y02P60/14
Inventor 刘立功崔金德郑以宏潘子龙方迪刘超
Owner 江苏景瑞农业科技发展有限公司
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