The invention relates to the technical field of water heaters, and discloses a solar photovoltaic and air source heat pump combined water heater. The solar photovoltaic and air source heat pump combined water heater comprises a heat pump main machine, a condenser, an evaporator, a bottom frame, a water storage tank, a photovoltaic panel, an electromagnetic water valve and a water tank, the heat pump main machine and the water storage tank are both installed at the upper end of the bottom frame, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the water storage tank through a round hole, the upper end of the water tank is fixedly connected with the pipe wall of the sleeve through a through hole, an inner container is fixedly connected into the water tank, the lower end of the sleeve penetrates through the side wall of the inner container and extends into the inner container, and the upper end of the water tank is fixedly connected with two electric heating rods. The solar photovoltaic and air source heat pump combined water heater can be used in the environment with the low environment temperature, the application range is wide, the hot water supply speed of an air source heat pump unit can be increased, meanwhile, heat storage can be conducted on solar photovoltaic in a hot water storage barrel, and energy consumption is reduced.