escape doors and windows

A technology of escape doors and windows and escape ropes, which is applied in the field of escape doors and windows, can solve problems such as irregular operation and action, low safety factor, and unrigorous structure, and achieve the effects of improving the probability of fire rescue, simple and fast operation, and simple and beautiful shape

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-16
林谊忠
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its disadvantages are: the structure is not rigorous, the volume is large, and the safety factor is not high; in a critical situation, too many operations and actions are not standardized or the location of the escape is not selected properly, which will affect the safety of the descent and even cause secondary accidents.
Its disadvantages are: complex structure, difficult to set up, difficult to operate
The disadvantage is: there are still many considerations when customers choose and buy, such as scientificity, stability, practicality, safety, etc. In the actual use and operation process, there will be concerns and fears in the high altitude

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1: the present invention adopts attached image 3 , 4 The embodiment in which the escape ladder is composed of the escape window grille 3 and the escape ladder 9 is suitable for escaping from a high-rise with a floor no higher than 30 meters. It is characterized in that: the window frame 1 includes the escape cabinet 2, the opening and closing device 8, the slide rail 10, the luminous identification plate 22, the starting handle of the opening and closing device 8, the luminous identification plate 22 "escape exit" and the instruction guide are set in the escape cabinet 2 On the panel, the escape equipment is fixed in the escape cabinet 2 through the mechanism, the length of the wire rope 15 extends to the ground, one end passes through the mechanism of the descender 7 and is connected to the safety belt 5, and the other end is connected to the safety belt 6 and the wire rope 15 is wrapped around the escape cabinet. On the cable pulley in the cabinet 2; the ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment 2: In other public places, floors not higher than 6 meters and residential buildings not higher than 15 meters, such as attached Figure 4 Shown is composed of escape window grille 3 and escape ladder 9, and the escape ladder is suspended outside the window, and the bottom of escape ladder 9 is within 0.5 meters from the ground, and escape rope is set in escape cabinet 2. During emergency evacuation, escape from the window, use the escape rope to wrap around the arm for protection, and then escape from the scene quickly through the escape window grille 3 and the escape ladder 9 escape ladder.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Embodiment 3: The higher the floor of the escape rescue, the higher the safety factor of the escape equipment, and the more complicated the safety conditions to be considered. The present invention uses the attached Figure 5 The embodiment of escape vehicle composed of escape window grille 3, escape basket 16, steel wire rope 15 and vehicle rail 21 is applicable to floors and super high buildings not higher than 60 meters. as attached Figure 6 The escape basket 16 shown is provided with a sliding buckle 20, an escape basket safety lock 18, a hoist 13, a guardrail 19, and a shock-absorbing wheel 14 from top to bottom; the sliding buckle 20 is connected to the top of the escape basket by a steel chain or a wire rope, and is buckled on the rail 21; the descending device 7 is fixed in the escape cabinet 2 by bolts, the length of the steel wire rope 15 wound on the resistance sheave of the descending device 7 is not less than 2.2 times the height of the building, and the e...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an escape door / window and relates to escape shelter equipment for building fire. The escape door / window comprises a window frame, a fireproof window sash and an escape window grille; the whole structure is connected with a wall through bolts or steel structures and fixed at a pocket corridor end, an escape exit, a public passage and an indoor windowsill or balcony of a building. In emergency escape, the escape window grille, an escape cabinet and escape equipment are quickly expanded and suspended outside the window at the same time through an opening / closing device and a slide rail to form an escape ladder or escape vehicle with multiple safety guarantees; the escape door / window is applicable to floors of different heights, and can minimize the worry and fear of people in danger in a tall building at high altitude regardless of the height, weather, daytime / nighttime, power and other factors for people living in the building including the old, the weak and the disabled; and moreover, the escape door / window can be operated independently or by many people and used for rescuing people one after another, being a novel system which realizes safe escape and shelter and is comprehensive in preventing disasters, damage and thievery for tall buildings.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a building fire escape equipment, in particular to escape doors and windows equipped with buildings. Background technique: [0002] With the development of society, buildings are built higher and higher, and more and more people live in high-rise buildings. Subsequently, the possibility of accidental disasters in high-rise buildings also increases (such as fire, earthquake, explosion or terrorist attacks, etc.). In the early morning of January 1, 2011, a fire accident occurred in the Home Inn Express Hotel in Tonghua City, Jilin Province, resulting in 10 deaths and 41 injuries; at around 1 am on January 13, the Sina Bay Pavilion located at No. 303, Fenglin 1st Road, Changsha, burst into The fire caused 10 deaths and many injuries; in the early morning of April 25, a fire broke out in a four-story building in Jiugong Town, Daxing District, Beijing, killing 17 people and injuring 24 people... The major fire accident not only ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E06B3/36
Inventor 林谊忠
Owner 林谊忠
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