The invention relates to a water rescue robot with an auxiliary reinforcing function. The water rescue robot with the auxiliary reinforcing function comprises a main body and four flight mechanisms, and also comprises a clamping mechanism and four buoyancy mechanisms; the clamping mechanism comprises a first driving assembly, a human body sensor, a lifting plate, a guide rod, two connecting wires,two moving blocks, two air cylinders, two clamping rods and two pressure sensors; each buoyancy mechanism comprises a second driving assembly, an undercarriage, a cover shell, a gasbag, a gas inlet pipe, a gas outlet pipe, a gas pumping pipe and a piston; and each flight mechanism comprises a second motor and a rotor; the first driving assembly comprises a roller and a first motor. In the water rescue robot with the auxiliary reinforcing function, the clamping mechanism drives the two clamping rods to move, so that drowning people are fixed by the clamping rods, the rescue probability of thedrowning people is increased, take-up and pay-off of the gasbag are realized by the buoyancy mechanisms, the robot can float on the water surface through the gasbag, and the moving convenient level ofthe robot is increased.