The invention discloses a shelter device for burst and emergency life support and a preparation method for a housing, relating to a shelter device for burst and emergency life support. A heatproof steel plate is adopted for the outer surface of the housing of the shelter device, an aviation aluminum plate is adopted for the inner surface of the housing of the shelter device, a shock absorption spring is uniformly distributed between the heatproof steel plate and the aviation aluminum plate, the pedestal of the shock absorption spring is connected with the heatproof steel plate, the shock absorption spring penetrates through the heat insulation material and the flame resistant material, and the top end of the shock absorption spring is fixedly arranged on the aviation aluminum plate through nuts. A quake-proof composite structure is formed by the above parts, and the heads and the tails of a plurality of quake-proof composite structures are welded to form the housing of the shelter device. Since a plurality of measures are adopted, people hit by a natural adversity or suffering people are enabled to be separated from the outside, and meanwhile by the adoption of a plurality of communication measures, people hit by the natural adversity or suffering people can be enabled to be in communication with the outside; and advanced measures of oxygen manufacturing, space purification, food supply, water supply, basic medical treatment, power supply guarantee and the like, people hit by the natural adversity or suffering people can maximally prolong the time waiting for rescue in the shelter device.