The invention discloses a coupling liquid output method of an ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring temperature data of a therapeutic head of the ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus; judging whether the temperature data exceed a preset temperature threshold value or not; and if yes, determining that the coupling liquid is insufficient, so that a coupling liquid storage device outputs the coupling liquid when the coupling liquid is insufficient. In the use process of the therapeutic head of the ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, the temperature data of the therapeutic head is monitored, and when the temperature of the therapeutic head is too high, it is determined that the coupling liquid needs to be output on the basis that the temperature of the therapeutic head can rapidly rise when the coupling liquid is insufficient, so that the difficulty that an operator judges whether the coupling liquid needs to be added or not is lowered, the timeliness of adding the coupling liquid is ensured, so that the therapeutic effect of ultrasonic treatment is improved, and the possibility that the skin is scalded is reduced. The invention further provides a coupling liquid output device and equipment of the ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus and a computer readable storage medium, which have the above beneficial effects.