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Method for marking fish individual

A fish and marking technology, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of being easily found and attacked by predators, affecting normal activities, and damage to fish, achieving a wide range of marking and marking efficiency. High and safe effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-11-21
FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, when marking fish individuals, the commonly used marks are external tags, that is, a tag with a specific shape is attached to the fish body for identification, mainly including Floy tags and T-shaped tags, which are disclosed in the prior art. It is used for tagging of operculum fish (see patent application document 201010267335.1), fish metal wire marking (see patent application document 201110329502.5), this marking method is easy to be caught by fishing nets, or between thin lines or short rods Intertwining with each other will not only cause the loss of markings, but also be easily discovered and attacked by enemies, causing damage to the fish body or affecting its normal activities
There is also a built-in marker, the most commonly used is the PIT marker, that is, a radio frequency marker is injected into the abdominal cavity of the fish with a syringe; the fish otolith fluorescent marker method is also disclosed in the prior art (see patent application document 201110172710.9). The marking method has a good individual marking effect, can also reduce the damage to the fish body, and at the same time improve the marking efficiency, and has little impact on the fish breeding process, but its cost is high, and it is generally marked when the fish is small
[0003] In order to reduce the cost and meet the requirements of fish breeding, the present invention provides a method of marking by punching fish fins, which can not only reduce the cost, improve the marking efficiency, but also not affect the breeding. This kind of research has not been reported so far.

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  • Method for marking fish individual

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0014] The following is an example for the individual markers in carp family selection and breeding.

[0015] (1) Breed carp or adult carp with a weight greater than or equal to 100g for marking.

[0016] (2) Holding the marking pliers in the right hand, mark the carp individually. Generally speaking, mark the fins in the order of thousands, hundreds, tens and ones, see Table 1;

[0017] (3) On the basis of (2), read out the mark and record it.

[0018] (4) On the basis of (3), according to the needs of carp breeding and testing, individual growth traits are measured at different time points and correspond to individual markers.

[0019] Combining the above steps, we can obtain a new method for individual marking of fish, which can realize the marking range of 1~4999 through individual punching and marking in the four parts of fish dorsal fin, pectoral fin, pelvic fin and caudal fin, so as to meet the general It meets the requirements of fish breeding and scientific experime...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for marking a fish individual. A dorsal fin position, a pectoral fin position, a pelvic fin position and a tail fin position of the individual are punched and marked, holes at different positions represent different figures, and the sum of the figures represented by the holes is a serial number of the fish individual, thereby achieving a marking range from 1 to 4999. The marking method can achieve permanent marking of the fish individual, is good in safety, high in marking efficiency and low in cost, accordingly meets the requirements of common fish breeding and scientific experiments, only needs a pair of punching forceps and is especially suitable for marking of fish individuals under the hard conditions outdoors.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fish genetics and breeding, in particular to a method for individual marking of fish. Background technique [0002] At present, when marking fish individuals, the commonly used marks are external tags, that is, a tag with a specific shape is attached to the fish body for identification, mainly including Floy tags and T-shaped tags, which are disclosed in the prior art. It is used for tagging of operculum fish (see patent application document 201010267335.1), fish metal wire marking (see patent application document 201110329502.5), this marking method is easy to be caught by fishing nets, or between thin lines or short rods Intertwining with each other will not only cause the loss of marks, but also be easily discovered and attacked by predators, causing damage to the fish body or affecting its normal activities. There is also a built-in marker, the most commonly used is the PIT marker, that is, a radio f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 苏胜彦董在杰张成锋朱文彬袁新华徐跑
Owner FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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