Camellia grafting method by utilizing buxus sinica stock

A technology of rootstock and boxwood, applied in the field of camellia grafting using boxwood rootstock, can solve problems such as the survival rate cannot be guaranteed at the same time, the market price is high, the cost is high, etc., and achieves the advantages of pruning branches and leaves, improving the success rate of cultivation and reducing water loss. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-25
隆林盈荣种养农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional production method of camellia is mainly cutting, and grafting is less. For some high-grade camellia strains with low survival rate of cuttings, some people also use grafting method, but because the selected rootstocks have a long cultivation period, and after grafting, they need long-term cultivation. Cultivation, especially for high-end varieties such as Yunnan Dali tea, Tongzi noodles, Jiulong lion head, Zipao, etc., often takes 7-8 years from the cultivation of rootstocks and grafting to ensure the survival rate. Some grafting methods can shorten the period to 3 -4 years, but the survival rate cannot be guaranteed at the same time. Time, cost and survival rate greatly limit the development of camellia strains, and also increase the cost of camellia
At the same time, the camellias on the market are mainly a single strain of a single plant, and the appreciation is slightly single; the cultivation of multiple strains of the same plant is more difficult, the cycle is longer, and the success rate of cultivation is lower, so the market price is expensive. It takes a longer cycle and costs more to have a strong camellia

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A kind of camellia grafting method utilizing boxwood stock, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

[0033] 1) Select a boxwood branch with a diameter of 6.8cm, and use it as a rootstock after the two ends of the morphology are flat-cut;

[0034]2) Select three 1-year-old Camellia oleifera strains growing well outdoors with a root diameter of about 3.5 cm, plant them closely together, and regularly apply liquid fertilizer to the roots one month in advance for topdressing, so that the roots of Camellia oleifera can be reserved There are enough nutrients, and the camellia is sprayed with a plant broad-spectrum fungicide for disinfection, then the above-ground part 10cm above the ground is cut flat and discarded, the underground part is reserved, and an incision with a depth equivalent to the diameter of the boxwood rootstock is dug at the incision. The phloem and cambium of the incision were preserved as well as possible, sterilized with 70% ethanol, ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A kind of camellia grafting method utilizing boxwood stock, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

[0051] 1) Select a boxwood branch with a diameter of 10 cm, and use it as a rootstock after the morphological two ends are cut flat;

[0052] 2) Select five 2-year-old Camellia oleifera strains growing well outdoors with a root diameter of about 4.5 cm, plant them closely together, and regularly apply liquid fertilizer to the roots 2 months in advance for topdressing, so that the roots of Camellia oleifera can be reserved There are enough nutrients, and the camellia is sprayed with a plant broad-spectrum fungicide for disinfection, then the above-ground part of the 20cm above-ground part is cut flat and discarded, and the underground part is reserved, and an incision with a depth equivalent to the diameter of the boxwood rootstock is dug at the incision. The phloem and cambium of the incision were preserved as well as possible, sterilized with 70% et...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a camellia grafting method by utilizing a buxus sinica stock. A camellia with a certain thickness can be obtained in a relatively short time. A tea tree serving as the stock can grow into needed thickness in a short time, several even dozens of kinds of camellias can grow on the same tea tree, the demands for enjoying various camellias in a small space can be met, and branches and leaves can be trimmed conveniently. The success rate of grafting is improved under the premise that the cultivating period is obviously shortened, and double indexes of the cultivating period and the success rate are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a garden tree grafting method, in particular to a camellia grafting method utilizing boxwood stock. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the domestic economy, people's living standards are improving day by day, and the requirements for landscaping in the surrounding living environment are constantly increasing. A large number of ornamental garden tree species are in short supply. Among them, Camellia is beautiful because of its beautiful plant shape, dark green and shiny leaves. The flowers are gorgeous and colorful, and they are cherished by the world's horticultural circles, and camellia saplings are in great demand. The traditional production method of camellia is mainly cutting, and grafting is less. For some high-grade camellia strains with low survival rate of cuttings, some people also use grafting method, but because the selected rootstocks have a long cultivation period, and after grafting, they ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06
Inventor 李雷
Owner 隆林盈荣种养农民专业合作社
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