Preparation and use method of momordica grosvenori and honey domesticating and luring agent

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation and use method of a momordica grosvenori and honey domesticating and luring agent. The preparation and use method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a bee domesticating agent by taking momordica grosvenori flower extracts, citral and cane sugar as main raw materials, and then, preparing a bee luring agent by taking the citral and the cane sugar as the main raw materials; providing the bee domesticating agent for swarms within 10-20 days before the flowering phase of momordica grosvenori to train the swarms to be accustomed to the smell of the bee domesticating agent with a momordica grosvenori flower component; stopping using the bee domesticating agent after the flowering phase of the momordica grosvenori comes; and filling the bee luring agent into a handheld sprayer, and spraying the bee luring agent at the inner sides of flowers as accurate as possible at sunrise to lure bees to pay a visit and pollinate. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the artificial pollen pollination for the momordica grosvenori is replaced with a bee domestication and bee lure combined way, and natural pollen pollination of the dioecious momordica grosvenori which is non-attractive, free of nectar glands on flowers and incapable of secreting fragrant honey substances can be finished with the active help of the bees, so that the labor strength for pollen pollination during the flowering phase of the momordica grosvenori is remarkably reduced, the production efficiency is increased, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation and application method of Luo Han Guo bee taming attractant. Background technique [0002] Luo Han Guo Siraitia grosvenori (Swingle) C. Jeffrey, is a perennial herbaceous vine of the genus Luo Han Guo in the family Cucurbitaceae. Its fruit has high application value and wide development prospect in medical treatment and health care. However, the male and female plants of Luo Han Guo are dioecious, and the flowering period does not meet. In particular, the flowers of Luo Han Guo have no nectaries, which cannot secrete fragrant honey to attract bees to pollinate them. So far, no one has seen bees visiting the flowers of Luo Han Guo. In addition, the male flowers have a short lifespan, and the pollen grains are firmly attached to the lower hooks of the anthers, and are difficult to be blown away by the wind. Therefore, under wild natural conditions, the fruit setting rate is extremely low. The continuati...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because: 1. Luo Han Guo is mostly planted on the steep slopes of high mountains, and it is difficult for outsiders to stand firm. The pollinators have to have one leg high and one leg low, raise their heads and raise their hands, and be careful not to damage the stigma of the female flower, but also to prevent slipping and rolling. High temperature, sweating, mosquito bites, unbearable itching, the difficulty is unimaginable; 2. In recent years, the rural labor force is in short supply, and the pollination season is very concentrated, so we have to hire helpers with high salaries; Leaves are covered and pollination is missed, which reduces the expected harvest; 4. During the pollination process, the staff frequently shuttles their hands between the branches and leaves, which can easily cause damage to the leaves, expand the spread of viruses and other diseases, and increase the cost of pesticide control, especially once the flowering If the leaf virus spreads, the harvest will be wiped out

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