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A method for liquid-phase oxidative desulfurization and sulfur recovery

A technology of sulfur recovery and liquid-phase oxidation, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, preparation/purification of sulfur, etc., can solve problems such as tower blockage and foaming that have not been completely solved, and achieve tower blockage avoidance, process simplification, Effects from a wide range of sources

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-12
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this method does not completely solve the problems of tower plugging and foaming that have always existed

Method used

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  • A method for liquid-phase oxidative desulfurization and sulfur recovery

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Removal of H 2 The reaction conditions at S are as follows: In the absorber: the temperature is 50°C, the reaction pressure is 0.6MPa, and the 2 The volume ratio of the hourly flow rate of S gas to complex iron desulfurization liquid is 6:1; in the solid-liquid separator: the temperature for cooling and separating sulfur is 10°C.

[0039] Composition of hydrogen sulfide-containing gas (volume): hydrogen sulfide content is 0.62%, SO 20.01% COS, 0.01% COS; oil-complexed iron desulfurization liquid includes: catalytic diesel oil with a distillation range of 240~260°C, Fe ion concentration is 0.06mol / L, and the oil phase:water phase volume ratio is 1:1 . After oxidative desulfurization of desulfurization liquid, H in the purified gas 2 S concentration is 10mg / m 3 , The purity of recovered sulfur is 98%, oil and water are separated every 1 hour, and the absorber is switched at the same time.

Embodiment 2

[0041] Removal of H 2 The reaction conditions at S are as follows: In the absorber: the temperature is 60°C, the reaction pressure is 0.3MPa, and the 2 The volume ratio of the hourly flow rate of S gas to complex iron desulfurization liquid is 3:1; in the solid-liquid separator: the temperature for cooling and separating sulfur is 5°C.

[0042] Composition of hydrogen sulfide-containing gas (volume): hydrogen sulfide content is 0.18%, SO 2 0.1% COS, 0.03% COS; oil-complexed iron desulfurization liquid includes: catalytic diesel oil with a distillation range of 260~280°C, Fe ion concentration is 0.08 mol / L, and the oil phase:water phase volume ratio is 1:2 . After oxidative desulfurization of desulfurization liquid, H in the purified gas 2 S concentration is 12mg / m 3 , The purity of the recovered sulfur is 98.7%, oil and water are separated every 4 hours, and the absorber is switched at the same time.

Embodiment 3

[0044] Removal of H 2 The reaction conditions at S are as follows: In the absorber: the temperature is 80°C, the reaction pressure is 0.1MPa, and the 2 The volume ratio of the hourly flow rate of S gas to complex iron desulfurization liquid is 1:2; in the solid-liquid separator: the temperature for cooling and separating sulfur is 15°C.

[0045] Composition of hydrogen sulfide-containing gas (volume): hydrogen sulfide content is 1.05%, SO 2 0.36% COS, 0.27% COS; oil-complexed iron desulfurization fluid composition includes: catalytic diesel oil with a distillation range of 300-330°C, Fe ion concentration of 0.1 mol / L, where the oil phase: water phase volume ratio is 2: 1. After oxidative desulfurization of the desulfurization liquid, the H in the gas is purified 2 S concentration is 14mg / m 3 , The purity of the recovered sulfur is 97.5%, and the oil and water are separated every 12 hours, and the absorber is switched at the same time.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid phase oxidative desulphurization and brimstone recycling method which comprises the following steps: a hydrogen sulfide-containing gas enters an absorber to be in contact with an oil-iron complex doctor solution, and hydrogen sulfide reacts with the oil-iron complex doctor solution to generate brimstone; brimstone is dissolved in oil phase; purified gas is discharged from the top of the absorber; aqueous phase and oil phase are separated; brimstone-containing oil phase enters a solid-liquid separation device for cooling and separation; brimstone is recycled; then oil phase circulates to the absorber for recycling while the aqueous phase containing iron complex is regenerated for recycling. The method has the characteristics that the absorption speed and the desulphurization efficiency are high; the operation is simple; the cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for liquid-phase oxidative desulfurization and sulfur recovery, in particular to a two-phase oxidative desulfurization and sulfur recovery method for an oil-complexed iron aqueous solution. Background technique [0002] LO-CAT complex iron desulfurization technology is a method of wet redox removal of sulfide using iron as a catalyst. It is characterized by non-toxic absorbent and the ability to remove H 2 S is transformed into elemental sulfur, H 2 The removal rate of S can reach more than 99%. Complex iron desulfurization technology is suitable for H 2 low concentration of S or H 2 Where the S concentration is high but the gas flow rate is not large. When the sulfur output is less than 20t / d, the equipment investment and operation cost of this process have obvious advantages. Alkali (Na 2 CO 3 or K 2 CO 3 ) in aqueous solution absorbs sulfide, H 2 S gas reacts with alkali to form HS - , through the reducti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/78B01D53/52C01B17/05
Inventor 刘淑鹤方向晨韩建华王学海陈玉香
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP