Method for producing paclitaxel by using calluses of blades of Taxus chinensis
A technology of callus and yew, applied in the field of paclitaxel production, to achieve the effect of increasing yield, rich raw materials, and fast growth of callus
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Embodiment 1
[0038] A) Soak the leaves of Taxus 'Mandia' with 2% detergent solution, shake the shaker at 100-150 for 15 minutes, rinse with water for 15 minutes, and wash the explants with 75% alcohol Sterilize for 30s, place in mercuric chloride with a concentration of 0.1%, immerse and sterilize for 9 minutes, rinse with sterile deionized water for 8 times, inoculate in a solution containing 2,4-D 3.0mg / L, L-proline 300 mg / L SH medium, in which sucrose 30g / L, agar powder 7.5g / L, pH5.8;
[0039] B) After culturing for 5 days, inoculate the leaf callus of Taxus chinensis in SH+2,4-D1.0 mg / L + L-proline 300mg / L culture medium, the culture temperature is 21±2℃, light The intensity is 1200 Lux, the light time is 14 hours, and the culture time is 10 days.
[0040] C) After culturing for 10-15 days, paclitaxel content was detected, the callus was ground with liquid nitrogen, extracted with an equal volume of ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was collected by ultrasonication for 30 minutes...
Embodiment 2
[0044] A) Soak the leaves of Taxus 'Mandia' in 2% detergent solution, shake the shaker at 100-150 for 16 minutes, rinse with water for 18 minutes, and wash the explants with 75% alcohol Sterilize for 30s, place in mercuric chloride with a concentration of 0.1%, immerse and sterilize for 10 minutes, rinse with sterile deionized water for 8 times, inoculate in a solution containing 2,4-D 4.0mg / L, L-proline 400 mg / L SH medium, in which sucrose 30g / L, agar powder 7.5g / L, pH5.8;
[0045] B) After culturing for 5 days, inoculate the leaf callus of Taxus chinensis in SH+2,4-D3.0 mg / L + L-proline 300mg / L culture medium, the culture temperature is 21±2℃, light The intensity is 1300Lux, the light time is 14 hours, and the culture time is 10 days.
[0046] C) The paclitaxel content was detected after 13 days of culture, the callus was ground with liquid nitrogen, extracted with an equal volume of ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was collected by ultrasonication for 30 minutes. Th...
Embodiment 3
[0050] A) Soak the leaves of yew 'Mandia' in 2% detergent solution, shake the shaker at 130 rpm for 15 minutes, rinse with water for 20 minutes, and then disinfect the explants with 75% alcohol for 30 seconds , placed in mercuric chloride with a concentration of 0.1%, soaked and sterilized for 11 minutes, rinsed with sterile deionized water for 6 times, and inoculated in the In SH medium, sucrose 30g / L, agar powder 7.5g / L, pH 5.8;
[0051] B) After 7 days of culture, inoculate the leaf callus of Taxus chinensis in SH+2,4-D1.0 mg / L + L-proline 300mg / L culture medium, the culture temperature is 21±2℃, light The intensity is 1300Lux, the light time is 12 hours, and the culture time is 15 days.
[0052] C) The paclitaxel content was detected after 15 days of culture, the callus was ground with liquid nitrogen, extracted with an equal volume of ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was collected by ultrasonication for 30 min. The aqueous phase was extracted once with an equal vol...
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