A kind of method for extracting aconitine from the root of aconitum chinensis
A technology of high aconitine and high aconitum, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of large waste of production resources, low yield and high cost
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example 1
[0013] Example 1: Take 50kg of Aconitum root, add 500L of 90% methanol solution, heat and reflux for extraction for 2 hours, collect the filtrate by filtration, add 300L of 90% methanol solution to heat and reflux for extraction for 2 hours. Collect the filtrate by filtration, combine the two extraction filtrates, recover the alcohol to obtain the alcohol extraction extract, dissolve the alcohol extraction extract in 1-5% hydrochloric acid, filter to obtain the acid solution, adjust the pH to 7.5- 8.0, there is a large amount of precipitation, and after standing still, filter the precipitation to obtain the crude product A of total alkaloids of high aconitum. Then adjust the pH value of the filtrate to 12-13 with alkali, filter after standing, remove the precipitate, extract the filtrate twice with chloroform, recycle the chloroform, and obtain the crude product B with the content of N-deacetylhoconine, and the crude product A and B were combined, dissolved in chloroform, and ...
example 2
[0014] Example 2: Take 500 kg of Aconitum root, add 500 L of 85% methanol solution, heat and reflux for extraction for 2 hours, filter and collect the filtrate, add 300 L of 85% methanol solution for heating and reflux for 2 hours to extract the dregs. Collect the filtrate by filtration, combine the two extraction filtrates, recover the alcohol to obtain the alcohol extraction extract, dissolve the alcohol extraction extract in 1-5% hydrochloric acid, filter to obtain the acid solution, adjust the pH to 9.5-11 with soda ash, and a large amount of precipitation occurs , after standing still, the precipitate was filtered to obtain the crude product of high aconitum total alkaloids. Dissolve the total alkaloids in methanol, wash with 1% activated carbon to decolorize, recover the methanol until the alcohol content is about 50%, cool down, let it stand for crystallization, filter the crystals, and obtain the crude product of urine. The purity of the coarse crystal is about 70%. (...
example 3
[0015] Example 3: Take 500kg of Aconitum root, add 5000L of 80% methanol solution, heat and reflux for extraction for 2 hours, filter and collect the filtrate, add 80% methanol solution to the dregs and add 3000L of 80% methanol solution for 2 hours and heat and reflux for extraction. Collect the filtrate by filtration, combine the two extraction filtrates, recover the alcohol to obtain the alcohol extraction extract, dissolve the alcohol extraction extract in 1-5% hydrochloric acid, filter to obtain the acid solution, adjust the pH to 7.5-8.0 with soda ash, a large amount of precipitation occurs, After standing still, the precipitate was filtered to obtain the crude product A of total alkaloids of aconitum. Then adjust the pH value of the filtrate to 12-13 with caustic soda, filter after standing, remove the precipitate, extract the filtrate twice with chloroform, recycle the chloroform, and obtain the crude product B with the content of N-deacetylhokinine, and the crude produ...
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