A kind of cultivation method of noble rot grape

A technology of noble rot grapes and cultivation methods, applied in the field of viticulture, can solve the problems that Botrytis cinerea does not have the ability to infect mature grapes, and the air humidity is stable and low, so as to increase the probability of infecting grapes, increase yield, and reduce planting rate. The effect of environmental requirements

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-30
GRAPE & WINE RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, due to the continuous dry climate and stable low air humidity, Botrytis cinerea does not have the conditions to infect mature grapes, and it is impossible to rely on natural conditions to obtain natural botrytized grapes like European botrytized grape producing areas.

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivation method of noble rot grape

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] 1) Preparation of Botrytis cinerea strains

[0034] A. Seed culture medium: 200g of potatoes are crushed to small pieces with a diameter of no more than 1cm, 200g of barley malt is crushed to a particle size of about 20 mesh, added to 1L of tap water, saccharified at 60°C for 8 hours, filtered through a 40-mesh filter or sieve to remove residue, and the filtrate Make up to 1L volume with tap water, and sterilize with damp heat at 121°C for 20 minutes;

[0035] B. Bacterial strain: select Botrytis cinerea ACCC36257 preserved by the China Agricultural Microorganism Culture Collection Management Center;

[0036] C, fermentation: inoculation fermentation scrapes Botrytis cinerea spores or mycelium from the original seed slope, and the prepared biomass is 10 8 The original seed suspension of CFU / mL is inoculated in the seed medium at a volume ratio of 10%, and fermented in a shaker flask at 20°C, or fermented in a mechanically stirred fermenter for 10 days until the cell we...

Embodiment 2

[0045] 1) Preparation of Botrytis cinerea strains

[0046] A. Seed culture medium: 200g of potatoes are crushed to small pieces with a diameter of no more than 1cm, 200g of barley malt is crushed to a particle size of about 20 mesh, added to 1L of tap water, saccharified at 60°C for 8 hours, filtered through a 40-mesh filter or sieve to remove residue, and the filtrate Make up to 1L volume with tap water, and sterilize with moist heat at 121°C for 20min. The amount of preparation of seed culture medium can be enlarged in proportion.

[0047] B. Bacterial strain: Botrytis cinerea ACCC36258 preserved by the China Agricultural Microorganism Culture Collection Management Center is selected as the fermentation strain;

[0048] C, fermentation: inoculation fermentation scrapes Botrytis cinerea spores or mycelium from the original seed slope, and the prepared biomass is 10 6 The original seed suspension of CFU / mL was inoculated in the seed medium at a volume ratio of 4%, and fermen...

Embodiment 3

[0057] 1) Preparation of Botrytis cinerea strains

[0058] A. Seed culture medium: crush 300g of potatoes to small pieces with a diameter of no more than 1cm, crush 300g of barley malt to a particle size of about 20 mesh, add 1.5L of tap water, saccharify at 60°C for 8 hours, filter through a 40-mesh filter or sieve to remove residue, The filtrate was made up to a volume of 1.5 L with tap water, and sterilized by moist heat at 120°C for 20 minutes. The amount of seed culture medium can be expanded proportionally;

[0059] B. Bacterial strain: Botrytis cinerea ACCC36258 preserved by the China Agricultural Microorganism Culture Collection Management Center is selected as the fermentation strain;

[0060] C, fermentation: inoculation fermentation scrapes Botrytis cinerea spores or mycelium from the original seed slope, and the prepared biomass is 10 7 The original seed suspension of CFU / mL was inoculated in the seed medium at a volume ratio of 8%, and fermented in a shaking fla...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for cultivating botrytised grapes. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparation of grey botrytis cinerea bacteria, (2) cultivation of raw materials of the grapes, (3) artificial inoculation of grey botrytis cinerea, and (4) harvesting of the botrytised grapes. The grapes are artificially inoculated by the grey botrytis cinerea, the botrytis cinerea can normally infect fruits of the grapes under the condition of low air humidity, and a botrytised effect is achieved; and requirements of the botrytised grapes in a natural planting environment are reduced, a cultivation region in which the botrytised grapes can be cultivated is expanded, so that the high-quality botrytised grapes can be produced in lots of places, and requirements of high-grade grape wine on high-quality grape raw materials are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a method for artificially cultivating noble rot grapes. Background technique [0002] Noble rot wine is one of the most high-end wines in the world. It is a high-grade sweet white wine produced from grapes after noble rot. Noble rot is caused by grapes infected with Botrytis cinerea ( Botytiscinerea ), the infection and growth of Botrytis cinerea can volatilize the water in grape raw materials, leading to changes in the sugar, organic acid, polyols and other components in the grape fruit, and finally forming expensive grapes with high sugar content and strong aroma. Rotten grapes. After Botrytis cinerea infects grape fruit, it will usually cause Botrytis cinerea and yield reduction, but in the special environment of cold and humid in the morning and evening, dry and hot in the afternoon, it will cause noble rot. Analysis of the main reason is that the wet and cold co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G7/00
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/02C12N1/14
Inventor李玮张瑛林玲曹雄军时晓芳周咏梅韦荣福
OwnerGRAPE & WINE RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI