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Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks seedling intermediate cultivation method

A technology of six-line fish and intermediate cultivation, which is applied in the field of fish farming, can solve the problems of slow growth, low survival rate of seedlings, low utilization rate of feed coefficient, etc., and achieves the effect of simple operation process and improved survival rate.

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-25
MARINE BIOLOGY INST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the prior art, the intermediate cultivation of hexaline carp fry is exactly carried out in the original cultivation pool after the seed cultivation period, and is a continuation process of seed cultivation, but due to the existence of the intermediate cultivation period and the seed cultivation period Differences in seed specifications, feeding habits, living habits, etc. lead to low seedling survival rate (60-70%) in the intermediate cultivation period, low utilization rate of feed factor, slow growth, etc.

Method used

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] In April 2014, the intermediate cultivation of hexaline carp fry was carried out at the pilot base of Shandong Provincial Institute of Marine Biology. The average size of the fry was 4.8cm in total length when the seedlings were released, and the stocking density was 0.35-0.4 million fish / m 3 . The intermediate cultivation adopts the following operations:

[0044] 1) The seedlings are stocked in the middle cultivation pond, which is circular with an area of ​​40m 2 , the depth of the pool is 1.5m, the bottom is centrally drained, and the slope is 6%. 20 artificial reefs made of cement parts, ceramic pipe fittings, tiles, and oyster shell reefs are placed irregularly at the bottom of the middle cultivation pool. The random accumulation volume of each artificial reef is 0.08m 3 ;

[0045] 2) Feed the bait regularly, at a fixed point, and in a quantitative manner, and adopt the "slow, fast, slow" feeding strategy. The daily feeding amount is 8% of the fish's body weight...

Embodiment 2

[0051] In May 2014, intermediate cultivation of hexaline carp fry was carried out in the nursery of Qingdao Luhai Aquatic Technology Development Company. The average size of the fry was 5.1 cm in total length when the seedlings were released, and the stocking density was 0.45-0.5 million fish / m 3 . The intermediate cultivation adopts the following operations:

[0052] 1) The seedlings are stocked in the middle cultivation pond, which is circular with an area of ​​50m 2 , the depth of the pool is 1.5m, the bottom is centrally drained, and the slope is 8%. 25 artificial reefs made of cement parts, ceramic pipe fittings, tiles, and oyster shell reefs are placed irregularly at the bottom of the middle cultivation pool. The random accumulation volume of each artificial reef is 0.1m 3 ;

[0053] 2) Feed the bait regularly, at a fixed point, and in a quantitative manner, and adopt the "slow, fast, slow" feeding strategy. The daily feeding amount is 10% of the fish's body weight, 4...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks seedling intermediate cultivation method comprising the following steps of: (1) stocking seedlings to an intermediate cultivation pool, the stocked seedlings being required to have strong viability and undamaged fish bodies without parasitic infection; (2) feeding bait, and regularly adding bacillus subtilis into fodder; (3) managing the intermediate cultivation pool, the cultivation water being sand filtration seawater, cleaning the bottom of the pool once a day, and inverting the pool once per fifteen days; (4) performing disease prevention and control, and regularly sterilizing the intermediate cultivation pool, tools and articles before intermediate cultivation stocking and during a cultivation process; and (5) transferring to offshore net cages for adult fish cultivation after intermediate cultivation and total length of each seedling reaches more than 10 cm. Compared with a common intermediate cultivation method, seedling survival rate of the Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks can be improved by 10-15%, and growth rate can be improved by 3-5%. The Hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks seedling intermediate cultivation method has the advantages that the operation process is simple, convenient and efficient, and the foundation is established for large-scale large-size seedling cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fish breeding, and in particular relates to a method for intermediate cultivation of hexaline carp fry. Background technique [0002] Otaki six line fish ( Hexagrammosotakii Jordanet Starks), also known as European Hexagram, Hexagram, commonly known as yellow croaker, belongs to Scorpaeniformes (Scorpaeniformes), Hexagrammidae (Hexagrammidate), Hexagram ( Hexagrammos ), which is a cold-temperate offshore bottom rock fish. It is mainly distributed along the coasts of the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and is also found in the seas of North Korea, Japan, and the Far East of Russia. In my country, it is mainly produced in the offshore rocky sea areas of Shandong, Liaoning and other places. Its tender meat and delicious taste are known as "Northern Grouper". It is deeply loved by consumers and has high economic value. Dataki hexalis is an ideal species for cage culture in northern my country, and it is also an ideal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81A01K61/00
Inventor 胡发文李莉张少春菅玉霞潘雷王雪高凤祥郭文
Owner MARINE BIOLOGY INST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE
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