SPSA meteorological parameter solution method based on assimilation of navigation satellite occultation data
A technology of navigation satellites and meteorological parameters, applied in the field of GPS meteorology, can solve the problems of difficult design of tangent linear operators and adjoint operators, increase algorithm complexity, etc., avoid tangent linear operators and adjoint operators, and improve efficiency and feasibility, the effect of simplifying the solution algorithm
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[0034] In this embodiment, the principle of occultation data assimilation is as follows: figure 1 As shown, the carrier signals of the two bands L1 and L2 continuously transmitted by the GPS navigation satellite pass through the atmosphere and are delayed and bent, and then received by the satellite receiver on the low-orbit satellite. The signal receiving end can calculate the transmission delay and bending angle profile of the carrier signal caused by the neutral atmosphere, and further obtain the atmospheric refractive index profile. By assimilating the occultation data such as bending angle and atmospheric refractivity into the numerical weather prediction model, the atmospheric state parameter vector can be solved. Such as figure 2 As shown, a SPSA meteorological parameter solution algorithm based on navigation satellite occultation data assimilation is carried out as follows:
[0035] Step 1. The current operational system used in numerical weather prediction is the a...
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