Steel for axle head and preparation method thereof
A technology for axles and steel materials, applied in the field of axle head steel and its preparation, to achieve good welding performance and mechanical properties, improve cleanliness, and improve the effect of purity
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[0031] A steel for axle shaft head. UHP ultra-high power electric furnace, LF refining, VD vacuum degassing process are used for smelting, continuous casting casting billets, rolling into lumber, peeling, and flaw detection processes to produce steel products. Embodiments 1-3 specifically illustrate how the present invention is implemented with the production process of Φ90mm steel.
[0032] The composition of steel is by mass percentage:
[0033] C: 0.16-0.18%, Si: 0.40-0.50%, Mn: 1.40-1.45%, Cr: ≤0.10%, P: ≤0.020%, S: ≤0.008%, V: 0.11-0.12%, Ni: ≤0.10 %, Cu: ≤ 0.10%, Mo: ≤ 0.10%, N: 0.015-0.017%, Al: 0.025-0.045%, [O] ≤ 15ppm, and the rest are Fe and unavoidable impurities. CEV=C+Mn / 6+(Cr+Mo+V) / 5+(Ni+Cu) / 15 of steel, CEV=0.44-0.46%.
[0034] The production process is as follows:
[0035] 1) Smelting
[0036] Electric furnace is used for smelting, the proportion of molten iron added is 60%-80%, the end point of electric furnace tapping [C]=0.08%-0.11%, [P]≤0.013%.
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