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Conformable waterproof breathable socks and methods therefor

A waterproof, breathable and sock technology, applied in the field of shoe lining, can solve the problems of shoe lining folds, shoe lining not fitting, affecting the breathability and elasticity of shoes, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-15
W L GORE&ASSOC TECH SHENZHEN CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] One problem that often arises when forming such waterproof, breathable footwear is that inserting the shoe liner often results in a shoe that does not fit (i.e., the shoe liner has a different fit (shape or size) than the upper that has been cut) and and / or a weak attachment between the shoe lining and the upper material which results in a less than ideal appearance to the shoe interior (i.e., the shoe lining wrinkles or detaches from the shoe upper)
[0008] There is also the problem that since multiple laminated sheets or panels are required for articles of footwear intended to be waterproof, elasticity can be severely compromised
Another problem is that sealing the seam of the shoe liner to make the shoe waterproof may affect the breathability and elasticity of the shoe and cause the shoe liner to fit poorly

Method used

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  • Conformable waterproof breathable socks and methods therefor
  • Conformable waterproof breathable socks and methods therefor
  • Conformable waterproof breathable socks and methods therefor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0201] A symmetrical green aluminum foot last having the shape generally shown in Figure 3 was fixed on the clamp, which was then turned with control rollers through an angle of approximately 140°. Polyurethane adhesive was applied to one side of a commercially available 30 denier (33dtex) 100% polyamide black sock (Knie 30 Leicht deckend from Nur Die, Rheine, Germany) using a heat press at 130°C and an effective pressure of 5 psi. Mixture net (UT8, 20g / m 2Polyurethane non-woven hot melt adhesive available from Protechnic, 41 Avenue Montaigne, F-68700, Cernay, France). A sock with a web of polyurethane adhesive on it fits snugly over the last. The sock is applied to the last with an adhesive web that contacts the outer surface of the last. Handle with care when applying the sock to the last to avoid wrinkling.

[0202] A fine powder of PTFE polymer (Daiken Industries, Ltd., Orangeburg, N.Y., Orangeburg, NY) was mixed with Isopar K (Fairfail, Virginia) at a ratio of 0.196 g / ...

Embodiment 2

[0209] A symmetrical nylon foot last having the shape generally shown in Figure 3 was secured to the clip which was then rotated through an angle of approximately 140° with control rollers. Commercially available 60 denier (66dtex) 61% polyamide, 37% cotton and 2% elastane black socks (Sockchen Naturelle 60, obtained from Rheine, Germany) were prepared using a heat press at 130°C and an effective pressure of 5 psi. NurDie) applied polyurethane adhesive mesh (UT8, 20g / m 2 Polyurethane non-woven hot melt adhesive available from Protechnic, 41 Avenue Montaigne, F-68700, Cernay, France). A sock with a web of polyurethane adhesive on it fits snugly over the last. The sock is applied to the last with an adhesive web that contacts the outer surface of the last. Handle with care when applying the sock to the last to avoid wrinkling.

[0210] A portion of the expanded PTFE tape produced in Example 1 having a length of about 1 meter and a width of about 7.4 cm was obtained and sealed...

Embodiment 3

[0217] A 2-layer bootie was produced in the same manner as Example 2. The 2-ply shoe liner was then made by placing the bootie loosely on a regular men's 265 athletic last with the expanded PTFE membrane layer exposed on the upper and heating the precursor in an air circulating oven at 140°C for 30 minutes Thermoforming. During this heat dwell, the shoe liner compacts to the shape and size of the conventional asymmetrical last 85, resulting in a shoe liner that is smooth and fits snugly to the conventional last. The last was removed from the oven and cooled to below 50°C, after which the 2-layer shoe lining was removed from the conventional asymmetrical last.

[0218] The three-dimensional shoe liner was then tested for moisture vapor permeability (breathability) using the full boot moisture vapor transmission rate test method described above, with the expanded PTFE membrane layer exposed on the upper. The average moisture vapor permeability was determined to be 31.8 g / hour....

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Abstract

Waterproof, breathable socks, booties, shoe inserts, and footwear assemblies containing the shoe inserts are provided. The booties and shoe inserts include a laminate of a seamless ePTFE membrane and at least one textile, The bootie is conformable over a range of sizes and shoe shapes, and may be shaped to fit numerous sizes and shapes of asymmetrical shoe lasts. The bootie may shrink to fit, or, alternatively, be stretched to fit, an asymmetrical last having a desired size to form a shoe insert. Such a conformable bootie eliminates the need to have multiple sizes of shoe inserts correlating to particular shoe sizes. In embodiments where the ePTFE is seamless and continuous, the shoe insert eliminates the need for a waterproof seam tape, which is conventionally used to make shoe inserts waterproof. Methods of forming the socks, booties, and shoe inserts are also provided.

Description

[0001] field of invention [0002] The present invention relates generally to shoe liners and, more particularly, to a waterproof, breathable bootie that is compliant across a range of shoe sizes. Booties incorporating a shoe liner and methods of making a compliant bootie and shoe liner are provided. Footwear components and waterproof breathable socks are also provided. [0003] Background of the invention [0004] Waterproof and breathable footwear is generally formed from breathable and water permeable upper materials. The outer layer of upper material may be leather and / or textile fibers. Water resistance is achieved through the use of waterproof, water vapor permeable functional materials placed inside the shoe. In the field of footwear, materials that are both waterproof and water vapor permeable are often referred to as "functional" materials. Such functional layers are commercially available from W.L. Gore and Associates, Inc., Elkton, Md., Elkton, Md., under the tra...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A43B7/12A41D31/02A43B23/02A43B23/04A43B23/07B32B27/32
CPCA43B7/125A43B23/0235A43B23/026A43B23/042A43B23/07B32B27/322B32B2437/02A41B11/005B32B5/024B32B5/026B32B5/30B32B7/12B32B27/12B32B2255/02B32B2255/26B32B2264/0257B32B2307/51B32B2307/7265A41B2400/22A43B17/003A43B17/08A43B17/107
Inventor J·E·班奇诺N·E·克劳O·科拉佐S·内伯尼克F·J·谢利H·沃夫拉姆A·扎格
Owner W L GORE&ASSOC TECH SHENZHEN CO LTD