Self-propelled Chinese cabbage harvester having variety adaptability and method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a self-propelled Chinese cabbage harvester having variety adaptability. The self-propelled Chinese cabbage harvester comprises a crossbeam frame, a hydraulic device, a guiding device, a cutting device, an inclined conveying device and a horizontal conveying device. A bearing crossbeam is a bearing frame and used for supporting and fixing other devices. A clamping device is used for clamping and fixing Chinese cabbages and preventing position deviation of the Chinese cabbages. The cutting device is used for cutting the roots of the Chinese cabbages. The guiding device is used for overall guiding and leaf vegetable drawing. The inclined conveying device is used for conveying the Chinese cabbages of which the roots are cut. The horizontal conveying device is used for conveying the harvested Chinese cabbages to a basket. Complete mechanical work of the processes of clamping, cutting, conveying and casing of the Chinese cabbages can be realized, harvesting work of different varieties and sizes of Chinese cabbages can be performed, and the breakage rate of the Chinese cabbages in the harvesting process can be greatly reduced and the labor productivity can be enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural mechanization, and relates to a self-propelled Chinese cabbage harvester with variety adaptability and a method, which can complete operations such as clamping, root cutting, transportation and packing of Chinese cabbage. [0002] technical background [0003] Chinese cabbage is not only rich in nutrients such as protein, vitamins and minerals, but also has many varieties. The northern Chinese cabbage includes Shandong Jiaozhou Chinese cabbage, Beijing Qingbai Chinese cabbage, Tianjin Qingmaye Chinese cabbage, Northeast dwarf cabbage, and Shanxi Yangcheng Chinese cabbage. Big rough edges etc. Chinese cabbage has a large market demand and has good economic value. [0004] At present, the harvest of Chinese cabbage is mainly carried out by manual operation. The cabbage is cut off from the rhizome with a knife or iron, and then transported to the field one by one. The labor intensity is high and the work ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The present invention aims at the shortcomings of leaf Chinese cabbage harvesting, and provides a harvesting method in which the cutting knife cuts the roots after being clamped and held tightly by the conveyor belt, which is of great significance for the harvesting of Chinese cabbage planted in a large area, and overcomes the large Problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency in artificial harvesting of cabbage

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