Measuring system and method of total geomagnetic elements

A technology of geomagnetic elements and measurement systems, applied in radio wave measurement systems, geophysical measurements, measurement devices, etc., can solve problems such as temperature drift, low sensitivity, and orthogonality errors, and achieve convenient miniaturization and overcome temperature drift large, precision-enhancing effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-10
CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the measurement of geomagnetic elements can be divided into three categories: the first category is represented by fluxgate sensors, which can directly obtain geomagnetic three-component information, but there are orthogonality errors, temperature drift, and the inability to perform absolute observations, etc. Problem; the second category is the combined measurement of the fluxgate sensor and theodolite. This type of magneto

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  • Measuring system and method of total geomagnetic elements
  • Measuring system and method of total geomagnetic elements
  • Measuring system and method of total geomagnetic elements

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Embodiment Construction

[0066] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0067] Please refer to figure 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a geomagnetic element measurement system, the geomagnetic element measurement system includes a geomagnetic element sensor 10, an element magnetometer host 20 and a connection unit 30,

[0068] The geomagnetic element sensor 10 includes a total field sensor 11 and a uniform magnetic field generator 12, the total field sensor 11 is an overhauser sensor, and the uniform magnetic field generator 12 includes a mutually orthogonal first coil 121 and a second coil 122, The first coil 121 and the second coil 122 are spherical coils, the size of the first coil 121 is larger than the size of the second coil 122, and the second coil 122 is engaged and fixed inside the first coil 121,...

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Abstract

The invention provides a measuring system and method of total geomagnetic elements. The measuring system of the geomagnetic elements comprises a geomagnetic element sensor, an element magnetometer host and a connecting unit, wherein the geomagnetic element sensor comprises a total field sensor and a uniform magnetic field generator; one end of the total field sensor is fixed in the center on the inner side of the uniform magnetic field generator in a clamping manner; the other end of the total field sensor is connected with the uniform magnetic field generator; the element magnetometer host comprises a measuring module and a constant current source system; the measuring module comprises an excitation source, a signal conditioning module and a magnetic field measuring module; the excitation source drives the total field sensor to send a signal; the connecting unit comprises a signal transmission line and a power supply cable; the signal transmission line is connected with the total field sensor and the measuring module; the power supply cable is connected with the uniform magnetic field generator and the constant current source system; the constant current source system supplies power for the uniform magnetic field generator via the power supply cable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of geomagnetic measurement, in particular to a system and method for measuring all elements of geomagnetism. Background technique [0002] The geomagnetic field is one of the basic physical fields reflecting the material distribution and geological structure of the earth, and it can reveal the physical and chemical processes inside the earth. The magnetometer is the main scientific instrument for measuring the geomagnetic field, and it is widely used in earth science research, geological and resource exploration, aerospace, military exploration and other fields. There are seven main elements of geomagnetic field information: total field, horizontal component, northward component, eastward component, vertical component, magnetic inclination and magnetic declination. The conventional total geomagnetic field measurement can only determine the distribution and structure of the magnetosphere, but the geomagnetic elements ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01V3/40G01R33/02
CPCG01R33/02G01V3/40Y02A90/30
Inventor 葛健邱香域董浩斌李晗罗望白冰洁刘欢李瑞鹏
Owner CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)
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