Schisandra chinensis cross-shaped frame and cultivation method for alternate fruiting in different years thereof

A cultivation method, Schisandra chinensis technology, applied in cultivation, horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as canopy canopy, airtight and light transmission, reduce pruning costs, avoid canopy canopy, and improve The effect of ventilation and light transmission ability

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-19
INST OF SPECIAL ANIMAL & PLANT SCI OF CAAS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Another object of the present invention is to provide a Schisandra "cross" shaped frame, which can solve the problems of closed surface, airtight and light transmission in the traditional frame, and is convenient for pruning

Method used

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  • Schisandra chinensis cross-shaped frame and cultivation method for alternate fruiting in different years thereof
  • Schisandra chinensis cross-shaped frame and cultivation method for alternate fruiting in different years thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cross-shaped frame 100 of Schisandra chinensis in Example 1 of the present invention. Please refer to figure 1 This embodiment provides a schisandra “cross”-shaped rack 100, which includes a column 110, a horizontal rack surface 120, and a vertical rack surface 130. The uprights 110 are arranged vertically at intervals on the bottom surface, and the horizontal frame surface 120 is fixed to the uprights 110 and arranged at intervals in parallel with the ground. The vertical frame surface 130 is disposed at a portion of the column 110 higher than the horizontal frame surface 120.

[0042] The horizontal frame surface 120 includes a plurality of first support lines 122 and cross bars 124 arranged in parallel and spaced apart. In this embodiment, the cross bar 124 is perpendicular to the first support line 122, and the cross bar 124 is fixedly connected to the column 110. The horizontal frame surface 120 includes at ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] This implementation provides a method for cultivating schisandra "cross"-shaped frame with alternating results in different years, which includes:

[0049] The two schisandra plants were planted under the schisandra cross-shaped frame 100 of Example 1, and the horizontal frame surface 120 was set at an interval of 1.2 m from the ground.

[0050] After the main vines 200 of the two schisandra plants grow to a predetermined height, they are bent and fixed on the horizontal frame surface 120 to guide the main vines 200 to grow in the same direction. The space between the two main vines 200 is 8 cm. One of the schisandra plants forms a perennial first arm 210 that extends roughly in the horizontal direction, and the other plant of schisandra forms a perennial second arm 220 that extends roughly in the horizontal direction. Each of the two schisandra plants forms a single vine "inverted L-shaped" tree shape. . The extension direction of the first arm 210 and the second arm 220 i...

Embodiment 3

[0055] This implementation provides a method for cultivating schisandra "cross"-shaped frame with alternating results in different years, which includes:

[0056] The two schisandra plants were planted under the schisandra cross-shaped frame 100 of Example 1, and the horizontal frame surface 120 was set at an interval of 1.3 m from the ground.

[0057] After the main vines 200 of the two schisandra plants grow to a predetermined height, they are bent and fixed on the horizontal frame surface 120 to guide the main vines 200 to grow in the same direction. The distance between the two main vines 200 is 14 cm. One of the schisandra plants forms a perennial first arm 210 that extends roughly in the horizontal direction, and the other plant of schisandra forms a perennial second arm 220 that extends roughly in the horizontal direction. Each of the two schisandra plants forms a single vine "inverted L-shaped" tree shape. . The extension direction of the first arm 210 and the second arm 2...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and discloses a schisandra chinensis cross-shaped frame and a cultivation method for alternate fruiting in different years thereof. The schisandra chinensis cross-shaped frame comprises a horizontal frame surface and a vertical frame surface over the horizontal frame surface. The cultivation method comprises the steps that twoschisandra chinensis trees of schisandra chinensis double planting are bent for being fixed to the horizontal frame surface after growing into preset heights to form a perennial first arm and a perennial second arm, canes are inserted into the first arm, and vegetative shoots are inserted into the second arm, so that the canes grow on the horizontal frame surface, and the vegetative shoots are guided to grow on the vertical frame surface. By means of the frame style and the cultivation method, closure of the frame surfaces is not likely to happen, ventilation and the light transparency are good, and successive years of high yield and stable yield are available; in winter, the canes on the first arm are pruned away, and buds on the base portions are reserved as vegetative shoots of the following year; the vegetative shoots on the second arm are put down onto the horizontal frame surface and reserved as canes of the following year, and alternation is annually conducted in the subsequentyears according to the method; therefore, the two schisandra chinensis trees fruit alternately, pruning is simplified, and successive years of high yield and stable yield are guaranteed.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular, to a schisandra "cross"-shaped frame and a method for cultivating alternate fruits in different years. Background technique [0002] The traditional cultivation frame and pruning methods of Schisandra are mainly hedge frame cultivation and short, medium and long shoot pruning. However, many years of field observations have found that the cultivation frame is often too closed in the later stages of growth. If pruning according to the traditional short, medium and long shoots, it often results in complicated pruning techniques, a sharp increase in pruning costs and workload, and high yield and stable production. Poor sex. Summary of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating schisandra "cross"-shaped racks with different annual alternate results, which can simplify pruning and avoid canopy closure of the rack. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G17/10A01G7/06
Inventor 艾军王振兴范书田杨义明赵滢秦红艳刘迎雪许培磊
Owner INST OF SPECIAL ANIMAL & PLANT SCI OF CAAS
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