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An automatic soil testing and formulated fertilization device for orchards

A technology for soil testing and formula fertilization and orchards, applied in the field of agricultural machinery, can solve the problems of chemical fertilizer pollution, low fertilizer utilization rate, waste of manpower and material resources, etc., and achieves the effects of high degree of automation, uniform fertilization, and increased income.

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-23
东营市林业局
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problems of manpower and material resources being wasted by manual fertilization in orchards, serious fertilizer pollution caused by extensive fertilization, and low fertilizer utilization rate, this invention provides an automatic soil testing and formula fertilization device for orchards, which can avoid the occurrence of the above problems

Method used

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  • An automatic soil testing and formulated fertilization device for orchards
  • An automatic soil testing and formulated fertilization device for orchards
  • An automatic soil testing and formulated fertilization device for orchards

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Embodiment Construction

[0034] like Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, an orchard automatic soil testing formula fertilization device includes a movable frame 2 arranged on both sides of the experimental field 1, and a universal wheel is arranged on the lower side of the movable frame, and the universal wheel can be used to promote the movement of the fertilization device. . The universal wheel can also be connected with a telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism is installed on the inside of the movable frame, and the vertical movement of the universal wheel is realized through the expansion and contraction of the telescopic mechanism. Go back to the inside of the mobile frame to avoid stress on the universal wheels and prevent the equipment from moving. When the fertilization device needs to be moved, the universal wheels are stretched out to touch the ground, so as to facilitate the movement of the fertilization device.

[0035] A longitudinal feed mechanism is provided on the movable fra...

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Abstract

The invention provides an automatic soil testing and formulated fertilization device for orchards, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machines. The device includes a moveable rack. Themovable rack is provided with a longitudinal feed mechanism. A detection outer box is disposed on two longitudinal mobile tables. One side of the detection outer box is provided with a transverse feed sampling mechanism. A soil substance concentration detection module is disposed on the detection outer box. Through a design of wind ports, wind tunnels and a fan, light soil in a soil sample is blew into a reagent bottle, thus saving time for grinding. The reagent bottle is moved by utilizing a reagent bottle lifting and extruding mechanism. Ingenious mechanism cooperation is achieved by meansof a baffle plate and a lapping plate. Soil detection is achieved by utilizing the soil substance concentration detection module. Fertilization control is achieved by utilizing blanking wheels finally. The device is ingenious in design, and high in degree of automation, does not need manual work, and can be popularized and applied in various orchards and agriculture and forestry sites.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an orchard automatic soil testing and formula fertilization device. Background technique [0002] In traditional agricultural farming, farmers apply fertilizers based on experience and field area. The amount and method of fertilization are relatively extensive, resulting in serious pollution of the environment by chemical fertilizers, low fertilizer utilization efficiency, and low crop yield and quality. [0003] Soil testing formula fertilization is based on soil test and fertilizer field test, according to the law of crop fertilizer demand, soil fertilizer supply performance and fertilizer effect, and on the basis of rational application of organic fertilizer, scientifically calculate the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other fertilizers that need to be applied quantity. At present, manual fertilization and spreading are labor-intensive, low-efficiency, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C15/16A01C15/12G01N21/31G01N33/24
CPCA01C15/12A01C15/16G01N21/31G01N33/24G01N33/245Y02P60/21
Inventor 刘全全魏谦郑秀社徐丽董月琴邵苏东吴春红王晓亮张澎
Owner 东营市林业局
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