Greenhouse body structure for fruit tree rainproof cultivation

A technology for sheds and fruit trees, applied in plant protection covers, botanical equipment and methods, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of shed collapse, reduced fruit cracking rate, huge sheds, etc., and achieve the effect of enhancing wind resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-21
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Regarding jujube fruit cracking, domestic scholars have conducted a lot of research in terms of mechanism and control countermeasures. At present, they mainly use comprehensive agricultural technology methods for prevention and control, such as balanced fertilization, chemical control, early harvesting, etc., but these methods can reduce fruit cracking. It has a certain control effect, but it cannot fundamentally solve the fruit cracking problem. For example, in the cultivation and production of jujube, the fruit cracking rate of jujube can be reduced by about 10% by adding organic fertilizer or bacterial fertilizer
In recent years, facility rainproof technology has been widely used in production, such as bamboo and wood structure rainproof sheds and steel frame structure rainproof sheds. rice, covering 3-5 rows of fruit trees, they have three major disadvantages, one is that the rainwater cannot enter the orchard after covering, so that the natural precipitation cannot be fully utilized; The air is used to reduce the temperature inside the shed, which increases the cost of labor input; the third is that the shed is huge, if there is no air outlet, it is easy to cause the shed to collapse in windy weather

Method used

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  • Greenhouse body structure for fruit tree rainproof cultivation
  • Greenhouse body structure for fruit tree rainproof cultivation

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

[0028] see figure 1 , the invention discloses a shed structure for rain-proof cultivation of fruit trees. The shed structure is composed of M shed units 1 arranged in parallel in the transverse direction, and each shed unit 1 includes N longitudinally arranged shed units 1 perpendicular to the ground. 2, the height range of each vertical pole 5 is 270-300cm, and the height of all vertical poles 5 of a shed structure is the same, and the distance between vertically adjacent vertical poles 5 is 400cm. All the top poles 5 of a shed body unit 1 are jointly fixedly supported with a top pole 3, that is, the entire shed body structure includes M ejector poles 3; The pole 4, that is, the crossbar 4 is interspersed between the shed body units 1, the height of the crossbar 4 from the ground is 200cm, and the distance between the adjacent top poles 5 in the transverse direction ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse body structure for fruit tree rainproof cultivation. The greenhouse body structure is structurally composed of multiple greenhouse body units, each greenhouse bodyunit is arranged independently, and a gap is formed between every two greenhouse bodies; on one hand, in natural rainfall, rainwater falls into spaces between lines of fruit trees, so that natural rainfall is effectively utilized, on the other hand, the size of the whole greenhouse body structure can be adjusted according to an actual planting area, and in other words, the number of the greenhouse body units and the length of each greenhouse body unit are adjusted; the greenhouse body structure is designed into an integral through transverse rods in an orchard and is an open structure, in this way, the anti-wind capacity of a greenhouse is enhanced, and the greenhouse body structure is firm and durable.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural facility cultivation, and relates to a shed structure for rainproof cultivation of fruit trees. 【Background technique】 [0002] Jujubes, grapes, apples and other fruit trees are extremely vulnerable to rain damage during production and produce cracked fruit. For example, in northern Shaanxi jujube areas, the loss of cracked fruit in a normal year is 30-70%, and grapes in rainy years, cracked and rotten fruit is also more than 30%. Regarding jujube fruit cracking, domestic scholars have conducted a lot of research in terms of mechanism and control countermeasures. At present, they mainly use comprehensive agricultural technology methods for prevention and control, such as balanced fertilization, chemical control, early harvesting, etc., but these methods can reduce fruit cracking. It has a certain control effect, but it cannot fundamentally solve the problem of fruit cracking. For example, i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/02
CPCA01G13/0206
Inventor 高文海高建平
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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