Experiment device for verifying that conservative force working has nothing to do with path
An experimental device and a conservative force technology, applied in the field of teaching tools, can solve the problems such as the inability to verify the work of gravity, the inability to accurately judge the precise relationship, and the inability to grasp the work state, and achieve the effects of simple structure, low cost and convenient operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] See attached figure 1 , when it is verified that the gravitational work has nothing to do with the path, the natural length of the spring is one-third of the transparent channel.
[0036] Small balls with the same mass m are released from the top of the smooth transparent channel without initial velocity. Since the transparent channel is smooth and the vertical height of the three glass tubes is h 1 is 100cm, and the height of the vertical part at the bottom of the three glass tubes is h 2 The two heights are indicated by the scale on the bracket on the side of the transparent channel. Since there is no friction between the falling ball and the transparent channel, the free-falling height of the ball is 70cm, that is, h 1 -h 2 , and the three free-falling balls start to accelerate with decreasing acceleration from the moment they contact the spring, and the speed reaches the maximum value V m , the gravity mg of each ball and the spring force F1=kx 1 (x 1 is the ma...
Embodiment 2
[0038] See attached figure 2 , to verify that the work done by the electric field force has nothing to do with the path. This set of experimental devices also includes a power supply. A uniform electric field is applied to both ends of the transparent channel. The power supply is connected to the metal beam and the bottom plate through wires, and the power supply is connected. U=10v, and the power source is a battery, the electric field strength at both ends of the transparent channel is 100v / m, and the charges of the three light balls with negligible mass are all q. The vertical height of acceleration movement in the channel is still h 1 -h 2 =70cm, after three small balls contact with the spring, do the acceleration movement of acceleration reduction, the electric field strength E=U / d (d is the vertical distance between the two beams and the base plate, and this distance is indicated by the bracket scale), when Eq = kx 1 (x1 is the compression amount of the spring when t...
Embodiment 3
[0041] See attached image 3 , when it is verified that the elastic work has nothing to do with the path, the spring is a light spring, and the natural length of the light spring is the same as the vertical length of the transparent channel.
[0042] Replace the springs in the three transparent channels with light springs with a length of 100 cm, and the springs match the paths of the three transparent straight and curved tubes, and the springs do not contact the side walls of the glass tubes. Release the ball with mass m without initial velocity, the three balls will compress the three springs, and the ball will accelerate with decreasing acceleration from the point of contact with the spring until the maximum speed v m , at this time the gravity mg of each ball and the spring force F=kx 1 Equal (x 1 is the compression amount of the spring when the ball is balanced), after which the spring will continue to be compressed, and the spring force will continue to increase, and t...
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