Medical data processing method for predicting cardiovascular disease

A technology of medical data and processing methods, applied in the field of data processing, can solve problems such as inappropriate application, affecting prediction performance, failure to include parameters for cerebrovascular disease detection, etc., and achieve an effect that is conducive to model decision-making

Pending Publication Date: 2019-08-27
SHANGHAI UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although a prediction model for cardiovascular disease or stroke recurrence has been established at home and abroad, the predictors are mainly based on traditional risk factors and fail to include the parameters of cerebrovascular disease detection, which directly affects its predictive performance
Foreign forecasting models still have differences in culture,

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  • Medical data processing method for predicting cardiovascular disease
  • Medical data processing method for predicting cardiovascular disease
  • Medical data processing method for predicting cardiovascular disease

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Embodiment Construction

[0040] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0041] In this embodiment, the density weight learning algorithm is implemented using Python, and classification algorithms such as SVM, KNN, Random Forest, NN, and GBDT are implemented based on the Python open source machine learning tool Scikit-Learn. For the parameter setting of each machine method, the grid search (Grid Search) algorithm is used for tuning, and the hardware environment of all experiments is a central processing unit with an Intel Core I5 ​​main frequency of 3.2GHz, 6GB of memory and 64-bit Windows 10 operation system desktop.

[0042] The density weight learning algorithm of the present invention for predicting cardiovascular disease of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, includes the following, including the following steps:

[0043] A. Since there are many data missing values ​​in medical data...

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Abstract

The invention provides a medical data processing method for predicting a cardiovascular disease. The method of the invention comprises three steps of 1, data preprocessing, filling deletion values ina data set, and performing standardizing processing on the attribute in the data set; 2, performing density weight learning, based on a fact that the sample points are divided into core sample points,noise sample points and boundary sample points by means of a DBSCAN algorithm, further quantifying density information of the core sample points, and endowing different weights to points in the areaswith different densities; and 3, performing characteristic engineering, adding the weight values of all sample points as one-dimensional new characteristics into the data set, and then performing characteristic selection and data discretization on the whole data set. According to the medical data processing method, through endowing the corresponding weights to the sample points with different distribution densities, the contribution degree of the core sample point in model establishing is emphasized, thereby helping establishment of a machine learning model decision boundary, and improving cardiovascular disease predicting precision of the model.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of data processing, in particular to a density weight machine learning and processing method for cardiovascular disease prediction. Background technique [0002] Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the number one cause of death in the world. In 2015, 17.7 million people died of cardiovascular diseases worldwide, accounting for 31% of the total global deaths. Therefore, early diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular disease is very necessary, however, there is no effective prediction method in clinical medicine at present. In the era of rapid development of information technology, applying advanced computer science and technology to medical data is a hot research direction at present. If the machine learning model is applied to cardiovascular diseases, it can predict the risk of disease more stably and accurately, identify high-risk individuals in advance, and prevent cardiovascular diseases, which is o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G16H50/70G16H50/50G06K9/62G06N20/00
CPCG16H50/70G16H50/50G06N20/00G06F18/2321
Inventor 谢江吴蕊颖王海涛张武孔艳艳
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV
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