Labor-saving and mechanized pear orchard establishing method for south China

Abstract

The invention discloses a labor-saving and mechanized pear orchard establishing method for south China, which comprises the steps of arrangement of roads and drainage systems, land preparation and bedding, construction of shaping frames, selection of variety and specification of seedlings, field planting of the seedlings, and management after field planting. Aiming at the restraining factors suchas high underground water level, heavy soil, dispersed planting and high labor cost caused by rainy weather of the pear orchard production areas in south China, the labor-saving and mechanized pear orchard establishing method provided by the invention is characterized in that the orchard roads and the drainage systems are strictly arranged to solve the problem of mechanical impassability and difficult drainage, the seedlings are reasonably selected for field planting, and the management of the seedlings after field planting is controlled, so that the growth uniformity of fruit trees is improved, early production of the pear trees is realized, and the yield and quality of the fruits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and in particular relates to a labor-saving and mechanized pear orchard construction method in the south. Background technique [0002] Pyrus (Pyrus) Rosaceae Rosaceae a genus, deciduous trees or shrubs. Pear is one of the fruit trees commonly cultivated in China, and its cultivation history has a history of more than two thousand years. Pear trees have strong adaptability to soil, and they can grow and bear fruit regardless of mountains, hills, sandy deserts, depressions, saline-alkali lands, and clay soils, but the quality of the fruits produced is slightly different. In southern China, there is plenty of rain, the soil is relatively sticky, and the cultivated varieties are mainly sand pear varieties. The traditional southern pear orchards have narrow row spacing and unreasonable drainage ditches. Difficult questions. Orchard construction is an important part of pear tree cult...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a labor-saving and mechanized pear orchard construction method in the south. This method solves the problems of traditional pear orchards such as difficult access to machinery and difficult drainage, improves the growth uniformity of fruit trees, realizes early fruiting of pear trees, and simultaneously increases fruit yield. and quality

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