Ginger harvester

Abstract

The invention discloses a ginger harvester, and relates to the technical field of ginger harvesting devices. The ginger harvester comprises a ginger pulling mechanism, a soil shaking mechanism, a ginger arranging mechanism, a separating mechanism and a guiding-out mechanism; the ginger arranging mechanism comprises a conveying belt which is rotatably arranged, the conveying belt is provided with ginger supporting sections which are arranged in a height increasing mode in the feeding direction and further provided with ginger arranging sections which are connected to the supporting sections andarranged in a height decreasing mode in the conveying direction, and ginger guiding plates which are arranged in a shape following mode are further arranged on the portions, located on the ginger supporting sections and the ginger arranging sections, of the conveying belt. The problems that in the prior art, ginger receiving rods are used for basically pulling out gingers from a field, but are limited by the characteristics of the gingers, and the gingers are prone to being broken are solved; and the problems that through an unordered feeding mode, the separated gingers need to be manually operated, and the workload is not reduced even if the manpower is saved are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ginger harvesting devices, in particular to a ginger harvester. Background technique [0002] Ginger is widely used because of its high edible and medicinal value. In addition to the cold regions such as the northeast and northwest of my country, the planting areas are all over the country, especially Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong and other provinces have become the key production areas of ginger. However, with the continuous expansion of planting and production scale, ginger harvesting methods are facing new challenges. At present, the harvesting of ginger in my country is still generally done manually. This primitive and extensive harvesting method is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also easily destroys the integrity of ginger during the harvesting process, seriously affecting the quality of ginger harvest. [0003] The State Intellectual Property Office of China has disclosed a patent w...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Third, when the harvester is walking in the tobacco field or on the road, it is limited that the front end of the plow is close to the ground, so that the furrow is often too deep in the field, and it is easy to collide and damage it on the road, reducing its use. life

[0008] Fourth, after the device harvests the ginger, after using the cutting mechanism to separate the ginger stem from the ginger, the ginger will be limited by its separation height and fall to the ground. This method directly leads to the rupture of the ginger, which affects Yield rate of ginger receipt

[0009] Fifth, the ginger will be limited by the large vibration of the cutting mechanism when the ginger stem is pulled out before being introduced into the cutting mechanism, which makes the ginger prone to fall before cutting or during cutting, and the integrity of the ginger cannot be guaranteed

[0010] Sixth, after the ginger is separated from the ginger stalk by the cutting mechanism and falls to the ground, it will be arranged in a disorderly manner, which makes it inconvenient for operators to enter the field, and secondly, it is easy to cause cracks to the ginger, which affects the yield of good products.

[0011] Seventh, after the device pulls out the ginger from the field, it is necessary to separate the ginger stalk from the ginger, but after separation, the ginger stalk is often cut by the cutting wheel for many times, so that the ginger stalk is easily cut by the cutting wheel. Detritus, detritus is easy to be mixed in the ginger, and the cleanliness of the ginger cannot be guaranteed, which makes the labor intensity of the ginger cleaning in the later stage strengthened

[0018] The 3rd, owing to have to cut and just can carry out sieving, this just makes this sieve cloth be arranged at the rear of harvester, and this just makes the lateral length of vehicle body increased, and the volume of increased vehicle body is not convenient for field operation

[0019] Among them, after the ginger is pulled out from the ground, it is necessary to separate the ginger from the ginger stalk, so that the classification of the ginger stalk and the ginger is exported and collected, so the existing harvester is equipped with a structure for the ginger stalk to be exported. With the production and use of the mechanism, the shortcomings of the device gradually appeared:

[0020] Fourth, most of the existing ginger stem export mechanisms use belts to clamp and export ginger stems along the feeding direction, but this export method is easily limited by the export amount of ginger stems. As we all know, the growth density of ginger in the field is different. , the diameter of the rods is different, which makes it easy to be limited by the clamping of the belt when the ginger rod with high density is exported, so that the ginger rod clamps the belt to death, making it impossible to drive; when the density is small or the diameter of the rod is small, This makes it impossible for the belt to form a clamping force with the ginger stalk, which causes the ginger stalk to fall easily during the transportation process, cannot form an effective clamping force, and cannot export the ginger stalk

[0021] The 5th, existing exporting mechanism all is to directly export ginger bar to the ground, and this just makes limited by the structural restriction of car body, makes ginger separating mechanism must be arranged at the rear of car body, just can guarantee the ginger bar after separation. Falling and exporting along the rear of the car body, this increases the lateral length of the car body, increases the volume of the car body, and is not convenient for field operation

[0022] Sixth, at the request of the landlord, he will choose to crush the exported ginger stalks in the field. Due to the limitation of the exporting method of the export mechanism, the landlord needs to re-introduce the exported ginger stalks into the grinder, not only Increased labor force and low efficiency

[0023] It can be seen that the existing R&D personnel are all focused on how to achieve the most basic guarantee of pulling the ginger out of the field. The lack of attention is limited to the characteristics of the ginger. It is easy to break the ginger and cannot guarantee the integrity of the ginger; The feeding method, resulting in the separated ginger still needs to be manually operated, saving labor and effort

[0024] In summary, there are obviously inconveniences and defects in the actual use of the existing technology, so it is necessary to improve

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