Hybrid precoding method based on mmWave massive MIMO multi-user scenarios
A millimeter wave, precoding technology, applied in electrical components, radio transmission systems, transmission systems, etc., can solve problems such as high hardware cost and computational complexity, and achieve high flexibility and reduce interference.
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[0154] 1. We use the S-V model to model the mmWave MIMO channel:
[0155]
[0156] where L is the number of scattered millimeter-wave beams, δ i Denotes the gain of the i-th beam path, θ i ∈[0,2π], represent the angle of departure and angle of arrival of the i-th path, respectively, and Denote the antenna steering vectors of the transmitting end and the receiving end, respectively, where i=1,2,...,L. Using a uniform linear array, and It can be expressed as:
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[0159] Where λ is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave, and d is the antenna spacing. Assume that the number of paths in the space is L=10.
[0160] 2. Build as Figure 1 MIMO architecture shown. The number of base station antennas Nt=64; the number of users K=8; the number of RF chains is 10.
[0161] 3. Design F RF . The method of column iteration is used for design. first assume Then the above objective equation can be transformed into:
[0162]
[0163] Under t...
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