Preparation method and device for desalted larvae of small yellow croakers

A preparation device and technology of small yellow croaker, which is applied in the field of small yellow croaker desalination seed preparation, can solve the problems of large local changes in seawater salinity and seed death, and achieve the effects of expanding the suitable breeding range, increasing production, and ensuring survival rate

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-08
ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to facilitate the promotion of small yellow croaker seedlings to brackish water areas, the desalination cultivation of seedlings before stocking is particularly important. At present, the desalination of many aquatic animal seedlings is to add fresh water directly through ordinary water inlet pipes, resulting in local changes in the salinity of seawater in the pool. It is very large, which leads to a strong stress response in the seedlings and causes a large number of seedlings to die. Therefore, a method and device for preparing desalinated seedlings with a high survival rate are urgently needed

Method used

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  • Preparation method and device for desalted larvae of small yellow croakers
  • Preparation method and device for desalted larvae of small yellow croakers
  • Preparation method and device for desalted larvae of small yellow croakers

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preparation example Construction

[0028] The invention provides a method for preparing desalinated seedlings of small yellow croaker, comprising the following steps:

[0029] Step 1: Selection of breeding ponds: select the breeding ponds according to the amount of water and the number of small yellow croaker fry, and add natural seawater and small yellow croaker fry to the breeding ponds;

[0030] Step 2: Seed desalination: separate the seed into ponds, and control the salinity of seawater in the culture pond at the same time, and desalinate the small yellow croaker seed;

[0031] Step 3: Transfer culture: After the seed desalination work in step 2 is completed, the desalinated small yellow croaker seed is transferred to the brackish water area for cultivation.

[0032] To further optimize the scheme, in step 1, the length, width and height of the culture pond are 8m, 5m and 3m respectively, the water level is 1m, and the total volume of seawater in the pond is 40m 3 .

[0033] Further optimize the scheme, i...

Embodiment 1

[0040] Embodiment one, refer to Figure 1-4 , the present invention provides a kind of small yellow croaker desalination seedling preparation method and device, constructs the cement pond 1 that is long 8m wide 5m deep 1.3m, adds 40m in cement pond 1 3 According to the specifications of the cement pool 1, seven PVC pipes 5 are erected along the long side of the cement pool 1 at 0.5m above the cement pool 1. The interval between two adjacent PVC pipes 5 is 1m, and the distance between the PVC pipes 5 is 1m. Water outlet nozzle 6 is installed to realize full coverage of the entire cement pool 1, and the seedlings with an average value of about 3cm are divided into pools, and the number of seedlings in each pool is 2500-3000 tails / m 3 , carry out desalination operation after three days, drain to 20% of total water body through drainage pipe 3 in the first morning, thoroughly remove excrement residual bait etc. in the pond, filter screen 4 prevents seedling from being discharged w...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Embodiment two, refer to Figure 5 , the present invention provides a kind of device that the small yellow croaker seed desalination seed preparation method uses, comprises the lifting mechanism that is fixedly connected on the described casing 9, and the lifting mechanism includes the support plate 15 that is fixedly connected on the side wall of casing 9, supports The plate 15 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 16, the bottom end of the support plate 15 is fixedly connected with a motor 20, the output shaft of the motor 20 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 16, the threaded rod 16 is threadedly connected with a threaded slider 17, and the upper end of the box body 9 A vertical chute is provided, the threaded slider 17 is slidably connected with the vertical chute, the threaded slider 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 18, the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the water intake pipe 13, and the cabinet 9 is provided with a ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and device for desalted larvae of small yellow croakers, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, selection of a culture pond: selecting the culture pond according to the water amount and the quantity of the larvae of the small yellow croakers, and adding natural seawater and the larvae of the small yellow croakers into the culture pond; 2, fry desalination: dividing the fry into ponds, controlling the seawater salinity in the culture ponds, and carrying out desalination culture on the larimichthys crocea fry; and 3, transfer breeding, wherein after the fry desalination work in the step 2 is completed, the desalted larimichthys crocea fries are transferred to a salt and fresh water area to be bred; and the culture pond is a cement pond, a water salinity adjusting device is arranged above the cement pond, and a salinity monitoring device is arranged on one side of the cement pond. According to the method, the whole pond is fully covered with water, local salinity sudden change of water in the culture pond is greatly reduced, fry stress reaction caused by salinity change is reduced to the maximum extent, preparation of desalted fry of the small yellow croakers is achieved, and therefore the yield of small yellow croaker culture is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fry desalination preparation, in particular to a method and device for preparing desalinated fry of small yellow croaker. Background technique [0002] The small yellow croaker belongs to the genus Xanthoidae and the genus Yellow croaker. It is a warm-temperate bottom-migration fish. Together with the large yellow croaker, hairtail, and squid, it is also known as the four major marine products in my country, and has very important economic value. Due to long-term fishing pressure and changes in the marine environment, the resource structure of the wild population of small yellow croaker has been severely damaged in recent years, showing germplasm decline such as individual miniaturization and early sexual maturity. With the breakthrough of small yellow croaker artificial reproduction technology, artificially farmed small yellow croaker will replace consumers' consumption demand for wild caught small yello...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10A01K63/00A01K63/04
CPCA01K61/10A01K63/00A01K63/04Y02A40/81
Inventor 刘峰詹炜谢庆平楼宝郭丹丹
Owner ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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