Permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor structure with reverse salient pole characteristic

A permanent magnet synchronous motor and rotor structure technology, which is applied in the direction of motors, magnetic circuits, electromechanical devices, etc., can solve the problems that limit the development and application of traditional positive salient pole permanent magnet synchronous motors, damage to inverter power devices, and high no-load back EMF. problem, to achieve the effect of reducing the total mass, improving the sinusoidality, and strong speed expansion ability

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-27
郑州佛光发电设备股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002]Permanent magnet synchronous motors are increasingly widely used in various fields, but the difficulty in adjusting the magnetic field limits its application in occasions requiring high speed range
The traditional positive salient pole permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high no-load back electromotive force. When the high-speed section adopts field-weakening control to limit the back-electromotive force, once the inverter fails to invert, the field-weakening will be out of control, and instantaneous feedback power generation may occur, which will damage the power device of the inverter
The above factors limit the development and application of traditional positive salient pole permanent magnet synchronous motors

Method used

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  • Permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor structure with reverse salient pole characteristic
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor structure with reverse salient pole characteristic
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor structure with reverse salient pole characteristic

Examples

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Embodiment 2

[0035] as Figure 3 As shown, the present embodiment is a 72-slot / 6-pole motor, the motor comprising a permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor and stator having the characteristics of a counter-salient pole in Example 1, the rotor is set inside the stator.

[0036] According to the above motor structure description, simulation verification comprises the performance of the motor of the present invention, the actual size of the motor: D1 = 40mm, D2 = 46mm, D3 = 75mm, L1 = 12mm, L2 = 8mm, R1 = 6mm, R2 = 6.3mm. Simulation compares the conventional positive-convex ratio magnet built-in motor with the reverse-salient pole ratio structure of the present invention. Figure 4 is the two kinds of motor external characteristic curves, Figure 5 It is an empty air gap magnetic dense waveform. Two contrasting structures prove that the anti-convex rotor structure of the present invention has a good weak magnetic propagation ability and a relatively sinusoidal air gap magnetic density waveform. ...

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Abstract

The permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor structure with the reverse salient pole characteristic comprises a rotor iron core and a quadrature axis magnetic barrier, a plurality of permanent magnet grooves extending in the radial direction are formed in the rotor iron core, the permanent magnet grooves are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction, a permanent magnet is arranged in each permanent magnet groove, and the quadrature axis magnetic barrier is arranged between the permanent magnet grooves. The quadrature-axis magnetic barriers comprise first magnetic barriers and second magnetic barriers, the first magnetic barriers are arc-shaped and are distributed on the rotor iron core at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the second magnetic barriers are funnel-shaped and are distributed on the rotor iron core at intervals along the circumferential direction. According to the permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor structure with the reverse salient pole characteristic, the magnetic barriers in the radius direction and the circumferential direction are arranged at the quadrature axis of the rotor, so that quadrature axis inductance is reduced, and the sinusoidal property of no-load air gap flux density of the motor is improved. And meanwhile, the reverse salient pole structure can reach a wider running speed, and the speed expansion capability is stronger.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of permanent magnet motor technology, particularly to a permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor structure having anti-convex characteristics. Background [0002] Permanent magnet synchronous motors are increasingly used in various fields, but due to the difficulty of magnetic field regulation, their applications in occasions where the speed regulation range is required. The traditional positive salience permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high no-load back potential, and when the high-speed section adopts a weak magnetic field control to limit the back EMF, once the inverter fails, the weak magnetic field will be out of control, which may produce instantaneous feedback power generation phenomenon, so that the inverter power device is damaged. The above factors limit the development and application of traditional positive convex permanent magnet synchronous motors. [0003] With the development of the anti-sal...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H02K1/276
CPCH02K1/2766H02K2213/03Y02T10/64
Inventor张静党彦广秦亮张翼翔
Owner郑州佛光发电设备股份有限公司