The invention discloses a rotor magnetic-field sine permanent-magnet reluctance synchronous motor rotor structure. The rotor magnetic-field sine permanent-magnet reluctance synchronous motor rotor structure comprises a central rotation shaft and a rotor core, wherein the rotor core sleeves the central rotation shaft, P through groove groups are uniformly formed in positions, encircling the centralrotation shaft, of the rotor core and are same in shape and size, P is rotor magnetic poles, each through groove group comprises a plurality of through grooves, permanent magnets are arranged in thethrough grooves, the polarities of the permanent magnets in the same through groove group are same, the polarities of permanent magnets in two adjacent through groove groups are different, and the lengths of the permanent magnets in the same through groove group are different. By arranging the lengths of the permanent magnets in the same through groove group to be different, the sine performance of a rotor magnetic field can be improved, and the ripple torque is reduced. By the rotor magnetic-field sine permanent-magnet reluctance synchronous motor rotor structure, the harmonic content of an air gap magnetic field can be reduced, the eddy-current loss is reduced, and the running efficiency of the motor is improved.