Oils enriched with diacylglycerols and phytosterol esters for use in the reduction of blood cholestrol and triglycerides
A technology of phytosterol esters and phytosterol esters, applied in the fields of edible oil/fat, application, food science, etc., can solve problems such as no proof or discussion
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[0107] The preparation of pharmaceutical compositions is well known in the art, see, for example, US Patents 5,736,519, 5,733,877, 5,554,378, 5,439,688, 5,418,219, 5,354,900, 5,298,246, 5,164,372, 4,900,549, 4,755,383, 4,639,435, 4,457,917 and 4,064,236. The combination used in the present invention can preferably be mixed with excipients, carriers and / or diluents, and any preservatives, etc. The pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are well known in the art, see, for example, the aforementioned US patents. Examples of excipients include glucose, mannitol, inositol, sucrose, lactose, fructose, starch, corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like. Optionally, thickeners such as natural colloids, cellulose derivatives, acrylic polymers or ethylene polymers can be added.
[0108] Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition is provided as a liquid, solid or semi-solid. Preferably, the liquid formu...
Embodiment 1
[0151] Olive oil, olive oil + plant sterols and olive oil MultOil in E 0 Antioxidant effect against lipid peroxidation of macrophages in mice
[0152] As mentioned above, oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is associated with lipid peroxidation in plasma LDL and arterial cells including macrophages [Aviram M. (2000) Free. Radic. Res. 33: S85-97; Aviram M. and Fuhrman B. (1998) Mol. Cell. Biochem. 188:149-159]. Under oxidative stress, the peroxide content of macrophages increases, and the macrophages produce reactive oxygen species, leading to increased atherosclerosis [Plump A.S. et al. (1992) Cell 71:343-353].
[0153] Apolipoprotein E deficiency (E 0 ) Mice are widely used as animal models of atherosclerosis because they develop severe hyperlipidemia and atherosclerotic damage when they eat a chow diet. In addition, E 0 In mice, accelerated atherosclerosis is associated with increased lipid peroxidation of plasma lipoproteins and...
Embodiment 2
[0171] The absence of apolipoprotein E in atherosclerosis (E 0 ) The effect of MultOil-c and MultOil-f on the atherosclerosis of lipoproteins and macrophages and the development of atherosclerosis in the mouse model. Apolipoprotein E deletion (apoE 0 ) Mice are 8 weeks old. They were randomly assigned to the groups described below (5 mice per group). The mice received regular solid food, in addition, they were fed as follows (by tube feeding), once every three days:
[0172] Group I :
[0173] 1. Placebo group: did not receive any additional oil.
[0174] 2. Canola oil group (control): 60μl canola oil was fed.
[0175] 3. MultOil-c group: feed with 60μl MultOil-c.
[0176] Group II :
[0177] 1. Placebo group: did not receive any additional oil.
[0178] 2. MultOil-f group: feed with 60μl MultOil-f.
[0179] Each mouse consumes about 5mL water / day and 5g solid food / day
[0180] Oil preparations for feeding
[0181] The amount of MultOil-c and MultOil-f fed to mice is based on the foll...
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