Vital signs monitoring system for animals

Abstract

A self powered monitoring device for monitoring an animal's temperature and other vital signs. The device may be mounted in the animal's ear, under the animals skin, or in any location which can be used to generate a reliable indication of the animals temperature and other vital signs. The temperature probe for the device is inserted subcutaneously and thermally and / or electrically connected to the housing of the device. Power for the device is provided by a miniature array of solar cells, the power from the solar cells being used to drive digital circuitry which processes signals from the various probes used to gather data concerning the animal's vital signs. The size of the array is chosen to be commensurate with the number of vital signs monitored, with the amount of sunlight, density of herd, and other factors being considered to ensure sufficient power for the device.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] This is a continuation of co-pending application Ser. No. 09 / 837,221, filed on Apr. 19, 2001, for a Vital Signs Monitoring System For Animals. The present invention relates to animal husbandry. More particularly, the invention relates to a self powered monitoring device for measuring and displaying an animal's temperature and other vital signs. [0003] 2. Statement of the Prior Art [0004] With the proliferation of modern digital electronics, many of the problems of caring for large herds of livestock have been addressed. A particular problem in caring for livestock, particularly livestock maintained in large herds in corrals, cattle pens and feed lots, is the detection of a sick animal at an early stage of illness. In the past, detection was generally accomplished by visual observation of the herd, in which case the ability and attentiveness of the individual observing the herd was important as sick animals at an ear...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention is a self-powered monitoring device for animals that can be placed in various locations on the animal's body to monitor its temperature and other vital signs. The device uses solar cells to generate power and a miniature array of solar cells is used to drive the digital circuitry that processes the signals from the various probes used to gather data about the animal's vital signs. The device is designed to be small and efficient, with a solar panel that can be backed up by a battery or other electrical energy storage device. The device can also monitor other vital signs such as blood pressure and heart rate. The invention includes a transmitter to send the vital signs of multiple animals to a control and monitoring center. The device is affordable, reliable, and effective in monitoring animal vital signs."

Problems solved by technology

A particular problem in caring for livestock, particularly livestock maintained in large herds in corrals, cattle pens and feed lots, is the detection of a sick animal at an early stage of illness.

More importantly, viruses contracted by the animal will spread and multiply in the animal's body so quickly, that by the time the first symptoms appear, it is too late for medication and ultimately the animal will die because of lack of early detection.

By this time, the sick animal has exposed other animals in the close proximity of the herd possibly spreading the disease to others, with the result being a substantial financial loss for the owners of the herd.

And more importantly in today's animal health, viruses contracted by the animal will spread and multiply in the animal's body so quickly, that by the time the first symptom appears, it is too late for the medication and ultimately the animal will die because of lack of early detection.

This early detection can only be accomplished by measuring the animal's fever.

The described device, although useful in circumstances such as those for which the present invention is designed, requires an uneconomical, large amount of power because it is always powered up and active when an individual signal such as the internal temperature signal is present.

It must be supplied with batteries which, due to the relatively large power consumption of the device, have to be replaced fairly frequently.

The replacement of these batteries is a time consuming and expensive undertaking, especially for very large herds.

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