Chemical Impairment Detection System and Method of Use to Reduce Circumvention

Abstract

A chemical impairment detection system and method of use comprising a video surveillance system adapted to record a facial image of a tester, the video surveillance system having a camera with a lens having a field of view from which the camera views images and distinguishes whether those images have appropriate construction or contrast of light intensity. The invention further comprises a control and relay module having a proper view and position determiner adapted to determine whether the facial image of the tester is properly positioned within the field of view during a chemical impairment detection test, and a test prompter to alert the tester when to begin the chemical impairment detection test. The present invention further comprises a chemical impairment detection sampling device in operable communication with and responsive to the video surveillance system, the sampling device adapted to receive a chemical impairment detection test sample from the tester.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001]The present invention relates to chemical impairment detection systems and their methods of use to reduce circumvention of the devices. One common such device is a sobriety interlock which is connectable to machinery or a vehicle, such as a car or a truck, and which normally operates to disable the machinery or vehicle from starting if it is determined, through the delivery of a breath alcohol test, that the intended user has recently consumed alcohol. More particularly, the present invention relates to a chemical impairment detection device which is adapted to facilitate the positive identification of the person who takes an impairment test. Such tests may be required before someone is allowed to start a vehicle or may be required at other times, whether while driving, at home, or at work.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002]The operation of motor vehicles by individuals who are chemically impaired by alcohol or another substance is a major safety problem....

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0010]It is an object of the applicant's invention to improve the identification of the user of a chemical impairment detection device. It is also an object of the applicants' invention to deter easy circumvention of a chemical impairment detection or interlock system. It is another object of the applicants' invention to provide an improved impairment detection device for use in parole, probation, home confinement, or in other like situations, particularly those involving adverse lighting conditions and the like. It is also an object of the applicants' invention to both be a monitor for abstinence and to prevent drunk driving.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Problems solved by technology

The operation of motor vehicles by individuals who are chemically impaired by alcohol or another substance is a major safety problem.

In addition to putting the impaired driver at an increased risk of injury or death, the operation of a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol often also affects the safety of others, such as the drivers and passengers in other vehicles.

In addition to the increased risk of serious bodily injury or death caused by someone who is driving while under the influence of a chemical substance, there is also an increased risk of serious damage to personal and real property, as well as the cost and potential distraction from other needed services associated with the law enforcement and rescue workers that are called upon to respond to such accidents.

However, since the use of impairment detection interlocks is normally done outside the presence of law enforcement or any other supervising authority, and since a penalty may be attributed to a failed test, e.g., the vehicle will not start and a condition of parole may be violated, there can be a temptation to tamper with the impairment detectors to attempt to fraudulently affect its results.

Hence, a sobriety interlock that uses a breath sample to determine intoxication could be compromised if someone who is not intoxicated, like a child, provides the sample.

Additionally, when a term of probation, parole, or home confinement requires alcohol or other chemical abstinence, or prohibits a person from attempting to operate a vehicle after consuming any alcohol, or after being impaired by alcohol, failing a breath test can result in serious penalties, including, for example, incarceration.

However, with past systems, when a test detected prohibited levels of alcohol, the intended tester, e.g., the operator of the vehicle, could simply argue that someone else took and failed the test and thus altogether avoid the legal consequences, such as incarceration, and / or create evidentiary or proof issues requiring further and potentially costly adjudication.

However, just as a sober individual, like a child, can fraudulently take the initial test before the vehicle is allowed to start, that same individual could also ride along with the driver and fraudulently take a driving retest.

However, breath pulse codes can be copied by others or mimicked by using a forced air device and, as such, do not provide definite proof of the identity of the impairment tester.

However ankle bracelets that measure alcohol off of the skin are cumbersome, costly, take a long time to gather a positive test result, and are not as accepted as benchmarked breath testing devices.

However, such monitoring can be less than desirable due to the amount of storage required by a video stream, the bandwidth required for transmission of such a video stream, the availability of reliable and adequate communications medium, whether wired, optical, or wireless, and the requirement for a human monitor to review the video stream.

Also, the in home systems used for alcohol abstinence are typically not designed to be portable and generally cost more to operate than vehicle interlock systems.

Moreover, the use of a camera in an automobile, or in a home for identification or even simply for recording an image, can further be hindered due to adverse lighting conditions, obstructions, movement, or poor camera angles.

In other words, there can be issues regarding whether the tester will be visible, i.e., within the field of view of the camera and whether the camera will be able to capture an identifiable image of the tester.

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