The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials, in particular to
catechol derivative ligands, gold nanoparticles modified by the
catechol derivative ligands and application of the
catechol derivative ligands. The catechol derivative modified gold nanoparticles provided by the invention can be used as a biological
reducing agent, specifically, the specific value of GSH / GSSG in
tumor cells is increased, the specific value of NADPH / NADP + is increased, the content of
extracellular H2O2 is reduced, the content of GPx is increased, the content of MDA is reduced, and a reductive stress state is formed, so that the catechol derivative modified gold nanoparticles can be used as the biological
reducing agent. In a reductive stress state, not only can the
proliferation rate of
tumor cells be inhibited, but also the
mitomycin C can be activated, and the
treatment effect of the
mitomycin C on tumors can be improved.