A film-spreading oil agent capable of preventing and curing rice planthopper comprises the components by weight percent: 10-60 percent of effective component, 3-85 percent of additive, 0-70 percent of filling material, 5-14 percent of water surface diffusant, and 0-15 percent of water, wherein the effective component is one, or combination of any two selected from chlorpyrifos, diazinon, dichlorvos, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, thiacloprid, thiazoline, nitenpyram, dinotefuran, pymetrozine, isoprocarb, fenobucarb, metolcarb, methyl carbamate, sulfoxaflor and flonicamid, and the weight ratio of the two effective components under two ways is (1:10)-(10:1). The oil agent has the technical effects that the effect of preventing and curing the rice planthopper is improved, the operation is simple, labor and time are saved, no harm is caused for human body, and no pollution is caused for the ambient condition when the oil agent is applied; moreover, the utilization ratio of the effective component is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the labor is saved, and the agricultural production cost is reduced.