43 results about "Herbarium" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for preparing herbarium specimens. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting plant specimens and routinely preprocessing the specimens; (2) preparing a Chinese herbal medicine solution; (3) scalding the preprocessed fresh specimens in the Chinese herbal medicine solution under 10-100 DEG C for 1 second to 10 minutes; (4) drying the scalded specimens in air or absorbing all water from the scalded specimens, and flatly pressing in a specimen clip; (5) carrying out low-temperature airing treatment on the prepared specimens for 5-160 hours at the temperature of 5-20 DEG C. According to the method, the Chinese herbal medicine solution is directly utilized to scald the fresh plant specimens, has very good effects of killing bacteria and insects and preventing molds, and can be used for killing insect eggs and spores attached to the surfaces of plants to ensure that the plants are relatively bright in color. In addition, the low-temperature airing treatment can ensure that the plants can keep the original color and are prevented from being mildewed, so that the specimens can be stored for a relatively long time by using the method.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method for liquid film closed type plant primary-color herbarium specimens. The manufacturing method comprises the procedures of dehydrating the specimens, spraying, drying and storing, wherein the specimen dehydration procedure is to clear leaves of the collected fresh plants, remove dust and dirt and absorb water by using absorbent paper or perform plasticizing dehydration by using polyethylene glycol; the spraying procedure is to spray varnish serving as a film medium onto the surfaces of the plant leaves, so that one layer of paint film covers the surfaces of the leaves uniformly; the painted leaves are placed on a rack and the varnish film is dried; and the specimens which are inspected to be qualified are stored. The varnish is sprayed on the herbarium specimens based on a paint film-forming technological principle, so that one layer of paint film is adhered to and wrapped on the surface of each specimen; and each herbarium specimen is subjected to film sealing by drying the surface of each specimen. The adopted varnish is transparent and colorless; and after the film is sealed, the light transmittance is high, the original state of the specimen is not damaged and destroyed and the original color can be observed. After the varnish is formed into the film, air can be isolated, so color fading and deterioration are avoided, the storage condition is simplified and the service life is prolonged.

The invention discloses a herbarium fixing and plasticizing method, which comprises the following procedures: color fixing procedure: A. heating the green plant leaves in copper acetate aqueous solution until the herbarium changing into chartreuse and green again, and using clean water to flush the leaves of plant; or B. heating the leaves of red plant leaves in acetic acid magenta until the plant leaves become yellow and red again, using clean water to flush the plant leaves; or C. heating the plant leaves in 50 percent acetum until the plant leaves become yellow, and using clean water to flush the plant leaves; plasticizing procedure, putting the product in the color fixing procedure into methacrylic acid methyl ester solution for immersing for 1 to 10 hours and shining by sunlight for 5 to 24 hours. The plant leaves specimens manufactured by the plant leaves specimens color fixing and plasticizing method are not easy to fade, break or be damaged by worm, and is not easy to milden and rot.

The invention relates to a soap embedded plant section method which adopts soap as embedding material, and overcomes the defects that the traditional paraffin section method is slow in speed, complicated in operation, large in cell deformation, expensive in expense, hard in obtaining a thin slice by hands, harmful for human health due to dimethylbenzene, and the like. The method has the advantages of short manufacturing period generally needing about five hours, fewer steps for the treatment of herbarium, small deformation of section preparation cells, low cost in manufacture of the slice, no hurt for the body of an experimenter, no environmental pollution, etc.

The invention provides a herbarium making device. The herbarium making device comprises a porous lid, a sand accommodating tank, a power supply, a heating device and a lifting device, wherein a great number of tiny air holes are formed in the porous lid; the sand accommodating tank is connected with the herbarium making device through hooks and used for accommodating sandy soil; the heating device is connected with a heating switch; the lifting device is connected with a lifting switch; the heating device and the lifting device are both connected with the power supply. Through the adoption of the parts such as the heating device and the lifting device, the purpose of quickly and stably making a herbarium is achieved. The herbarium making device is simple in structure and convenient to use, can protect the integrity and the verisimilitude of the herbarium to the utmost extent, and prevent artificial actions from damaging the herbarium.

The invention relates to a mixed fumigation agent and a method for fumigating semanotus bifasciatus. The mixed fumigation agent comprises in parts by weight, 10-100 parts of carbon oxysulfide and 1-100 parts of sulfuryl fluoride. The mixed fumigation agent acts on plant pests or living conditions of the plant pests, and the semanotus bifasciatus can be effectively fumigated once. The mixed fumigation agent is applied to fumigation disinfection treatment of plant quarantine, raw wood, containers, soil, scraping steel vessels, commodity maintenance, animal and plant herbariums, stored wheat and the like and has great social benefits and economic benefits.

The invention discloses a treatment method for restoring and protecting color of a herbarium. The treatment method comprises the steps of restoring and protecting color of red and pink flowers of the herbarium and restoring and protecting color of green leaves of the herbarium. According to the step of reducing and color-retaining of the red and pink flower-series herbarium flowers, tartaric acid, citric acid and water are prepared into a reducing and color-retaining agent according to the proportion of 1-2:1-2:6-8, the reducing and color-retaining agent is made to act on the red and pink flower-series herbarium flowers in a medium-temperature iron pressing mode, and then the herbarium is pressed again. Restoring and protecting color of green leaves of the herbarium comprises the steps as shown in the description. After green leaves of the specimens are treated with a sodium bicarbonate solution and under the action of a green fixing solution, flowers of red and pink flower-series plant specimens are used for reduction and color retention. The method is easy and convenient to operate and low in cost, the color restoration rate of flowers and green leaves of the plant specimen is 50% or above, the practical value, artistic value and ornamental value of the plant specimen are increased, and theoretical and practical bases are provided for restoration and color protection of the plant specimen.

A making method of a handcraft picture comprises the following steps: first making a bottom plate, and the bottom plate are made into various types such as scroll painting, oil paining or craft decoration and the like according to the content of the made handcraft picture; drawing a pattern or adhering a picture or a photograph on the bottom plate according to the requirement of the made handcraft picture, opening holes at positions needing light transmission, such as positions of the sun, the moon, the star and the like, and installing a lamp to improve the decoration effect; and taking various objects such as animal speciums, herbarium, stone and the like as making materials of the handcraft picture, fixing the materials on the bottom plate by methods such as nailing, adhesion, embedding and the like, thus forming the vivid, natural and beautiful three-dimensional handcraft picture; and the handcraft picture made by adopting the method has strong cubic feeling and good decorative effect, and is exquisite and beautiful, can reflect the combination of nature and human, and has splendid showing, and beautiful and generous expression.

The invention provides a manufacturing method of a tobacco leaf primary color exsiccate. The method comprises the steps of shaping, color fixing, drying and moisturizing again. The shaping step mainly comprises: orderly overlapping absorbing paper, a moisture absorbent, absorbing paper and a specimen in a specimen holder; orderly overlapping the specimens in n layers (preferably 5-8 layers) according to the above form; fixing color for 15-18 hours at the constant temperature of 45-55 DEG C; drying for 3-6 hours at the constant temperature of 55-65 DEG C; and placing the absorbing paper and specimen in a room temperature environment with relative moisture of more than 70%, moisturizing again for 6-12 hours to obtain the primary color exsiccate. The specimen manufacturing is faster by usingthe method provided by the invention, and 6-8 days are shortened in comparison with the general pressing method, the color retention effect is good, and the color keeps the same in the specimen retention period; the water content is controlled in a range of 8-10% so as to prevent the specimen from brittle rupture and maintain the integrity of the specimen. The manufacturing method provided by theinvention is especially suitable for the manufacturing of the tobacco leaf primary color exsiccate, is especially in favor of storing the primary shape and color of the diseased tobacco leaf, and greatly improves the scientific research value and economy of the specimen.

The invention relates to a method for preparing herbarium specimens. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting plant specimens and routinely preprocessing the specimens; (2) preparing a Chinese herbal medicine solution; (3) scalding the preprocessed fresh specimens in the Chinese herbal medicine solution under 10-100 DEG C for 1 second to 10 minutes; (4) drying the scalded specimens in air or absorbing all water from the scalded specimens, and flatly pressing in a specimen clip; (5) carrying out low-temperature airing treatment on the prepared specimens for 5-160 hours at the temperature of 5-20 DEG C. According to the method, the Chinese herbal medicine solution is directly utilized to scald the fresh plant specimens, has very good effects of killing bacteria and insects and preventing molds, and can be used for killing insect eggs and spores attached to the surfaces of plants to ensure that the plants are relatively bright in color. In addition, the low-temperature airing treatment can ensure that the plants can keep the original color and are prevented from being mildewed, so that the specimens can be stored for a relatively long time by using the method.

The invention relates to the technical field of herbarium processing, and especially relates to a fresh herbarium and a preparation method thereof. The solid herbarium mainly adopts a colloidal substance to replace resin which is environmentally unfriendly and resistant to light in the prior art to serve as an embedding agent, and the embedding agent is preferably selected from carrageenan, pectin, aloe vera gel and jelly powder; antibacterial agents which are aloe extract and potassium sorbate are also added into the colloid; and the embedding agent is used for embedding the specimen plant, and then performing sealing and ultraviolet sterilization in order to achieve the effective sterilization effect, so a vacuum sterile state is formed in the specimen, specimen plants can be effectivelyprotected, and the light aging resistance effect can be achieved.

The invention discloses a herbarium making method. The method includes the steps of separating parts of a plant to be made into a herbarium; pressing branches, leaves and flowers on a bottom plate with a pressing piece, fixing with a physical method easy to remove, waiting for air drying, fixing the fruit in the middle with two ventilated metal plates and then drying in an oven; combining the branches, the leaves, the flowers and / or the fruit which are separated and air dried, bonding with a viscous material, then fixing on a bottom layer of a pearl cotton material, bonding a frame of the pearl cotton material to the bottom layer with the size of the frame and the bottom layer determined according to the size of the herbarium, and then bonding a polyphthalate plastic cover plate on the frame. According to the method, the EPE pearl cotton is adopted as the bottom layer and the frame, and the EPE pearl cotton has better flexibility, adjustable thickness and low price compared with the traditional herbarium paper, and has no risk of mildew. The plastic cover plate can be adopted to seal the herbarium, and the effects of preventing dust and preventing the herbarium from being scatteredcan be achieved.

The invention discloses an orchid endangered state estimation method. The method comprises the following steps of: collecting specimen data of orchid target genuses; respectively substituting the specimen data into a Solow equation: P=(tn / T) (n-1), an apparent rate equation: P=(1-(n / tn) (T-tn), and a Robinson and Wheelock equation: P=(tn-tn-1) / (T-tn-1); respectively calculating endangered degrees P of the orchid target genuses; and solving an average value of the three endangered degrees P, wherein the orchids are more endangered if the average value is smaller, n is the number of specimens and is greater than or equal to 3, T is the number of total years from the first recording to the estimation, tn is the number of total years from the last recording to the first recording, and tn-1 is the number of total years from the second last recording to the first recording. According to the method disclosed by the invention, three mathematic models and specimen data in a herbarium are utilized to estimate the endangered states of the orchids; and the adopted mathematic models consider the starting time and ending time of the specimen data and the acquisition frequencies of the specimens, so that the method has relatively strong scientificity and adaptability, and can provide basis for the final estimation of the endangered states of the orchids.

The invention relates to a ventilation plate for pressing a plant herbarium. A ventilation body is a cube with hollowed six surfaces, the plurality of ventilation bodies in the same structure are laidflat in an adjacent mode and fixed together to be in a three-dimensional mesh frame structure to form the ventilation plate. The applying method of the ventilation plate to plant herbarium pressing comprises the following steps that (1) a lower clamping plate of a specimen holder is placed on the ground, and an water absorbent paper is laid; (2) a plant specimen is placed on the water absorbent paper, the water absorbent paper is laid on the plant specimen, and the ventilation plate is added to the absorbent paper; (3) the water absorbent paper is laid on the ventilation plate, the plant specimen is placed on the water absorbent paper again, the process is repeated, the water absorbent paper is laid on the plant specimen in the end, an upper clamping plate is placed on the water absorbentpaper, and pressing and bundling are conducted; and (4) the bound specimen holder is dried for 4-12 hours. The structure is simple, the air circulation property therein is greatly improved, the waterpermeability is good, the drying efficiency is improved, heating is uniform, and the condition that heat accumulation is caused to result in specimen scorching even firing is avoided, and social andeconomic benefits are remarkable.

The invention relates to a portable specimen clamp used for field collection of plant specimens. The problem that a traditional specimen clamp is inconvenient to use and not easy to carry after collection of plant specimens is effectively solved. Upper wire rope grooves which are symmetric front and back are formed in the front and back sides of an upper clamping and pressing plate, the tail ends,stretching into the upper clamping and pressing plate, of the upper wire rope grooves are enlarged to form circular upper threading holes, and four lower threading holes corresponding to the upper threading holes in the front and back sides of the upper clamping and pressing plate are formed in the front and back sides of a lower clamping and pressing plate; a wire rope penetrates through each upper threading hole and the corresponding lower threading hole, an upper fixing knot is knotted at the portion, outside the upper threading hole, on the wire rope, and the upper threading holes concavein the upper clamping and pressing plate are clamped by the upper fixing knots to complete fixation; a lower fixing knot is knotted at the lower end, stretching out of the lower clamping and pressingplate, of each wire rope, the lower threading holes in the lower clamping and pressing plate are clamped by the lower fixing knots to complete fixation, middle fixing knots which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the wire ropes between the upper clamping and pressing plate and the lower clamping and pressing plate, and multiple layers of water absorbing paper and herbariums are horizontally arranged between the upper clamping and pressing plate and the lower clamping and pressing plate at intervals.