The invention relates to the field of human
immunity, and particularly discloses a
monoclonal antibody for recognizing
platelet membrane
glycoprotein and application of the
monoclonal antibody in
antithrombotic treatment.
Monoclonal antibodies R813 and Y262 acting on different sites of a
platelet receptor GP IIb-IIIa are developed, the
monoclonal antibodies can well inhibit
platelet aggregation, the two antibodies are combined to form the cocktail, the functions of the
platelet receptor GP IIb-IIIa can be completely blocked, the
platelet aggregation function is thoroughly inhibited, and the cocktail can be used for preparing the cocktail. The cocktail
biological activity of the
monoclonal antibody exceeds that of an
antiplatelet drug Reopro, and the dosage is small; the
antibody is prepared into an F (ab ') 2 fragment by an enzymolysis method, so that the molecular weight of the antibody is reduced while the
biological activity is preserved, the amount of the antibody reaching an action
target site is increased, the Fc terminal is removed, the HAMA reaction is reduced, and the platelet destruction caused by combination with a reticuloendothelial
system is reduced. In addition, the enzymolysis method is simple to operate, low in cost and convenient for batch preparation and production of
antibody fragments.